SunnyParking: Multi-Shot Trajectory Generation and Motion State Awareness for Human-like Parking

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Miao, Jishu, Chen, Han, Zhai, Jiankun, Liu, Qi, Hirakawa, Tsubasa, Yamashita, Takayoshi, Fujiyoshi, Hironobu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Miao, Jishu
Chen, Han
Zhai, Jiankun
Liu, Qi
Hirakawa, Tsubasa
Yamashita, Takayoshi
Fujiyoshi, Hironobu
author_facet Miao, Jishu
Chen, Han
Zhai, Jiankun
Liu, Qi
Hirakawa, Tsubasa
Yamashita, Takayoshi
Fujiyoshi, Hironobu
contents Autonomous parking fundamentally differs from on-road driving due to its frequent direction changes and complex maneuvering requirements. However, existing End-to-End (E2E) planning methods often simplify the parking task into a geometric path regression problem, neglecting explicit modeling of the vehicle's kinematic state. This "dimensionality deficiency" easily leads to physically infeasible trajectories and deviates from real human driving behavior, particularly at critical gear-shift points in multi-shot parking scenarios. In this paper, we propose SunnyParking, a novel dual-branch E2E architecture that achieves motion state awareness by jointly predicting spatial trajectories and discrete motion state sequences (e.g., forward/reverse). Additionally, we introduce a Fourier feature-based representation of target parking slots to overcome the resolution limitations of traditional bird's-eye view (BEV) approaches, enabling high-precision target interactions. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework generates more robust and human-like trajectories in complex multi-shot parking scenarios, while significantly improving gear-shift point localization accuracy compared to state-of-the-art methods. We open-source a new parking dataset of the CARLA simulator, specifically designed to evaluate full prediction capabilities under complex maneuvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SunnyParking: Multi-Shot Trajectory Generation and Motion State Awareness for Human-like Parking
Miao, Jishu
Chen, Han
Zhai, Jiankun
Liu, Qi
Hirakawa, Tsubasa
Yamashita, Takayoshi
Fujiyoshi, Hironobu
Robotics
Autonomous parking fundamentally differs from on-road driving due to its frequent direction changes and complex maneuvering requirements. However, existing End-to-End (E2E) planning methods often simplify the parking task into a geometric path regression problem, neglecting explicit modeling of the vehicle's kinematic state. This "dimensionality deficiency" easily leads to physically infeasible trajectories and deviates from real human driving behavior, particularly at critical gear-shift points in multi-shot parking scenarios. In this paper, we propose SunnyParking, a novel dual-branch E2E architecture that achieves motion state awareness by jointly predicting spatial trajectories and discrete motion state sequences (e.g., forward/reverse). Additionally, we introduce a Fourier feature-based representation of target parking slots to overcome the resolution limitations of traditional bird's-eye view (BEV) approaches, enabling high-precision target interactions. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework generates more robust and human-like trajectories in complex multi-shot parking scenarios, while significantly improving gear-shift point localization accuracy compared to state-of-the-art methods. We open-source a new parking dataset of the CARLA simulator, specifically designed to evaluate full prediction capabilities under complex maneuvers.
title SunnyParking: Multi-Shot Trajectory Generation and Motion State Awareness for Human-like Parking
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21682