ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Dezhi, Feng, Zhengzhao, Liang, Qiliang, Wang, Hao, Sun, Haofei, Yang, Changpeng, Li, Yang, Zhou, Peng, Nie, Shuai, Wang, Hongzhen, Zhou, Linfeng, Jia, Hao, Xu, Jiaming, Shi, Runyu, Huang, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kong, Dezhi
Feng, Zhengzhao
Liang, Qiliang
Wang, Hao
Sun, Haofei
Yang, Changpeng
Li, Yang
Zhou, Peng
Nie, Shuai
Wang, Hongzhen
Zhou, Linfeng
Jia, Hao
Xu, Jiaming
Shi, Runyu
Huang, Ying
author_facet Kong, Dezhi
Feng, Zhengzhao
Liang, Qiliang
Wang, Hao
Sun, Haofei
Yang, Changpeng
Li, Yang
Zhou, Peng
Nie, Shuai
Wang, Hongzhen
Zhou, Linfeng
Jia, Hao
Xu, Jiaming
Shi, Runyu
Huang, Ying
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confined to a reactive paradigm, where they merely execute explicit user commands. The emerging paradigm of proactive intelligence, where agents autonomously anticipate needs and initiate actions, represents the next frontier for mobile agents. However, its development is critically bottlenecked by the lack of benchmarks that can address real-world complexity and enable objective, executable evaluation. To overcome these challenges, we introduce ProactiveMobile, a comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically advance research in this domain. ProactiveMobile formalizes the proactive task as inferring latent user intent across four dimensions of on-device contextual signals and generating an executable function sequence from a comprehensive function pool of 63 APIs. The benchmark features over 3,660 instances of 14 scenarios that embrace real-world complexity through multi-answer annotations. To ensure quality, a team of 30 experts conducts a final audit of the benchmark, verifying factual accuracy, logical consistency, and action feasibility, and correcting any non-compliant entries. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our fine-tuned Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct achieves a success rate of 19.15%, outperforming o1 (15.71%) and GPT-5 (7.39%). This result indicates that proactivity is a critical competency widely lacking in current MLLMs, yet it is learnable, emphasizing the importance of the proposed benchmark for proactivity evaluation.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices
Kong, Dezhi
Feng, Zhengzhao
Liang, Qiliang
Wang, Hao
Sun, Haofei
Yang, Changpeng
Li, Yang
Zhou, Peng
Nie, Shuai
Wang, Hongzhen
Zhou, Linfeng
Jia, Hao
Xu, Jiaming
Shi, Runyu
Huang, Ying
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confined to a reactive paradigm, where they merely execute explicit user commands. The emerging paradigm of proactive intelligence, where agents autonomously anticipate needs and initiate actions, represents the next frontier for mobile agents. However, its development is critically bottlenecked by the lack of benchmarks that can address real-world complexity and enable objective, executable evaluation. To overcome these challenges, we introduce ProactiveMobile, a comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically advance research in this domain. ProactiveMobile formalizes the proactive task as inferring latent user intent across four dimensions of on-device contextual signals and generating an executable function sequence from a comprehensive function pool of 63 APIs. The benchmark features over 3,660 instances of 14 scenarios that embrace real-world complexity through multi-answer annotations. To ensure quality, a team of 30 experts conducts a final audit of the benchmark, verifying factual accuracy, logical consistency, and action feasibility, and correcting any non-compliant entries. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our fine-tuned Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct achieves a success rate of 19.15%, outperforming o1 (15.71%) and GPT-5 (7.39%). This result indicates that proactivity is a critical competency widely lacking in current MLLMs, yet it is learnable, emphasizing the importance of the proposed benchmark for proactivity evaluation.
title ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21858