Study of the $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ and $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ dibaryons in QCD Sum Rules

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Autores principales: Chen, Xu-Liang, Zhang, Jin-Peng, Ou-Yang, Zi-Xi, Chen, Wei, Wu, Jia-Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Ou-Yang, Zi-Xi
Chen, Wei
Wu, Jia-Jun
author_facet Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Ou-Yang, Zi-Xi
Chen, Wei
Wu, Jia-Jun
contents The recent observation of a family of fully-charm tetraquark states by the LHCb, ATLAS and CMS Collaborations suggests the possible existence of fully-heavy dibaryons. In this work, we investigate the $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ and $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ dibaryons in both the $^1S_0$ and $^5S_2$ channels using the method of QCD sum rules. We employ the iterative dispersion relation (IDR) method to efficiently compute the massive five-loop banana diagrams that appear in these systems, and properly address the tricky small-circle divergence problem in the nonperturbative terms. Our analyses reveal that for both charm and bottom systems, the scalar dibaryon lies lower than its tensor counterpart. The mass of the scalar $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ dibaryon is found to be slightly above the $2Ω_{ccc}$ mass threshold, while the $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ systems may form bound states.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of the $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ and $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ dibaryons in QCD Sum Rules
Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Ou-Yang, Zi-Xi
Chen, Wei
Wu, Jia-Jun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The recent observation of a family of fully-charm tetraquark states by the LHCb, ATLAS and CMS Collaborations suggests the possible existence of fully-heavy dibaryons. In this work, we investigate the $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ and $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ dibaryons in both the $^1S_0$ and $^5S_2$ channels using the method of QCD sum rules. We employ the iterative dispersion relation (IDR) method to efficiently compute the massive five-loop banana diagrams that appear in these systems, and properly address the tricky small-circle divergence problem in the nonperturbative terms. Our analyses reveal that for both charm and bottom systems, the scalar dibaryon lies lower than its tensor counterpart. The mass of the scalar $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ dibaryon is found to be slightly above the $2Ω_{ccc}$ mass threshold, while the $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ systems may form bound states.
title Study of the $Ω_{ccc}Ω_{ccc}$ and $Ω_{bbb}Ω_{bbb}$ dibaryons in QCD Sum Rules
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21872