Thermalization of neighboring nanomechanical resonators below 1 mK

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Youssefi, Amir, Chegnizadeh, Mahdi, Bettsworth, Francis, Pedurand, Richard, Collin, Eddy, Kippenberg, Tobias J., Fefferman, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Youssefi, Amir
Chegnizadeh, Mahdi
Bettsworth, Francis
Pedurand, Richard
Collin, Eddy
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Fefferman, Andrew
author_facet Youssefi, Amir
Chegnizadeh, Mahdi
Bettsworth, Francis
Pedurand, Richard
Collin, Eddy
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Fefferman, Andrew
contents The position noise spectra of six drums on a single chip were measured on a single cooldown below 1.3 kelvin. Cryostat temperatures as low as 0.7 mK were achieved. The temperature dependence of the resonance frequency and linewidth of the drum modes was analyzed in the framework of the tunneling two level system (TLS) model. Departures of the resonance frequency and the position noise power from the expected logarithmic and linear temperature dependences, respectively, were interpreted as indications of thermal decoupling from the cryostat. This previously unexplored measurement configuration revealed that similar neighboring drums on a single chip may be at different temperatures. At the lowest temperatures, some drums exhibited excess damping that decreased with temperature. The magnitude of the excess damping of the drums was correlated with the thermal coupling of their TLS to the cryostat. In the case of one drum, a temporary increase in its damping coincided with a decrease in its mode temperature. The thermalization of the TLS to the cold finger was independent of pump power, pulse tube state and temperature of the pre-cooling stages of the cryostat. These results reveal an interplay between TLS damping and thermalization of nanomechanics that motivates further theoretical work and may impact efforts to extend the coherence of mechanical resonators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermalization of neighboring nanomechanical resonators below 1 mK
Youssefi, Amir
Chegnizadeh, Mahdi
Bettsworth, Francis
Pedurand, Richard
Collin, Eddy
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Fefferman, Andrew
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The position noise spectra of six drums on a single chip were measured on a single cooldown below 1.3 kelvin. Cryostat temperatures as low as 0.7 mK were achieved. The temperature dependence of the resonance frequency and linewidth of the drum modes was analyzed in the framework of the tunneling two level system (TLS) model. Departures of the resonance frequency and the position noise power from the expected logarithmic and linear temperature dependences, respectively, were interpreted as indications of thermal decoupling from the cryostat. This previously unexplored measurement configuration revealed that similar neighboring drums on a single chip may be at different temperatures. At the lowest temperatures, some drums exhibited excess damping that decreased with temperature. The magnitude of the excess damping of the drums was correlated with the thermal coupling of their TLS to the cryostat. In the case of one drum, a temporary increase in its damping coincided with a decrease in its mode temperature. The thermalization of the TLS to the cold finger was independent of pump power, pulse tube state and temperature of the pre-cooling stages of the cryostat. These results reveal an interplay between TLS damping and thermalization of nanomechanics that motivates further theoretical work and may impact efforts to extend the coherence of mechanical resonators.
title Thermalization of neighboring nanomechanical resonators below 1 mK
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21880