Modeling of Human Body-coupled Electric Field Interference in Unshielded Ultra-Low Field MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Jiali, Dai, Yamei, Shen, Sheng, Wu, Jiamin, Xu, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author He, Jiali
Dai, Yamei
Shen, Sheng
Wu, Jiamin
Xu, Zheng
author_facet He, Jiali
Dai, Yamei
Shen, Sheng
Wu, Jiamin
Xu, Zheng
contents Portable ultra-low field MRI (ULF-MRI) systems operated in unshielded environments are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Subject presence in the imaging region will lead to substantial noise increases, yet the dominant coupling mechanism remains insufficiently characterized. We develop a lumped-parameter circuit model of the coupled environment-body-receiver system. The model indicates that ambient time-varying electric fields induce a body common-mode potential, which is converted into differential-mode noise through capacitive imbalance between the head and the receive-coil terminals, yielding strong dependence on subject position and geometry. Circuit analysis, simulations, and controlled experiments support the model, with predicted imbalance consistent with measured noise variations. Guided by this mechanism, we implement a capacitive low-impedance bypass to clamp the body potential, achieving an approximately 3.5-fold SNR improvement on a 50 mT prototype. The proposed model offers a compact circuit-based tool for analyzing and mitigating human body-coupled electric-field interference in portable ULF-MRI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of Human Body-coupled Electric Field Interference in Unshielded Ultra-Low Field MRI
He, Jiali
Dai, Yamei
Shen, Sheng
Wu, Jiamin
Xu, Zheng
Signal Processing
Medical Physics
Portable ultra-low field MRI (ULF-MRI) systems operated in unshielded environments are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Subject presence in the imaging region will lead to substantial noise increases, yet the dominant coupling mechanism remains insufficiently characterized. We develop a lumped-parameter circuit model of the coupled environment-body-receiver system. The model indicates that ambient time-varying electric fields induce a body common-mode potential, which is converted into differential-mode noise through capacitive imbalance between the head and the receive-coil terminals, yielding strong dependence on subject position and geometry. Circuit analysis, simulations, and controlled experiments support the model, with predicted imbalance consistent with measured noise variations. Guided by this mechanism, we implement a capacitive low-impedance bypass to clamp the body potential, achieving an approximately 3.5-fold SNR improvement on a 50 mT prototype. The proposed model offers a compact circuit-based tool for analyzing and mitigating human body-coupled electric-field interference in portable ULF-MRI.
title Modeling of Human Body-coupled Electric Field Interference in Unshielded Ultra-Low Field MRI
topic Signal Processing
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21909