MindDriver: Introducing Progressive Multimodal Reasoning for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Lingjun, Yuan, Yujian, Wu, Changjie, Chang, Xinyuan, Cai, Xin, Zeng, Shuang, Shi, Linzhe, Wang, Sijin, Zhang, Hang, Xu, Mu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Lingjun
Yuan, Yujian
Wu, Changjie
Chang, Xinyuan
Cai, Xin
Zeng, Shuang
Shi, Linzhe
Wang, Sijin
Zhang, Hang
Xu, Mu
author_facet Zhang, Lingjun
Yuan, Yujian
Wu, Changjie
Chang, Xinyuan
Cai, Xin
Zeng, Shuang
Shi, Linzhe
Wang, Sijin
Zhang, Hang
Xu, Mu
contents Vision-Language Models (VLM) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, showing promise for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Chain-of-Thought (CoT), as VLM's widely used reasoning strategy, is facing critical challenges. Existing textual CoT has a large gap between text semantic space and trajectory physical space. Although the recent approach utilizes future image to replace text as CoT process, it lacks clear planning-oriented objective guidance to generate images with accurate scene evolution. To address these, we innovatively propose MindDriver, a progressive multimodal reasoning framework that enables VLM to imitate human-like progressive thinking for autonomous driving. MindDriver presents semantic understanding, semantic-to-physical space imagination, and physical-space trajectory planning. To achieve aligned reasoning processes in MindDriver, we develop a feedback-guided automatic data annotation pipeline to generate aligned multimodal reasoning training data. Furthermore, we develop a progressive reinforcement fine-tuning method to optimize the alignment through progressive high- level reward-based learning. MindDriver demonstrates superior performance in both nuScences open-loop and Bench2Drive closed-loop evaluation. Codes are available at https://github.com/hotdogcheesewhite/MindDriver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MindDriver: Introducing Progressive Multimodal Reasoning for Autonomous Driving
Zhang, Lingjun
Yuan, Yujian
Wu, Changjie
Chang, Xinyuan
Cai, Xin
Zeng, Shuang
Shi, Linzhe
Wang, Sijin
Zhang, Hang
Xu, Mu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language Models (VLM) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, showing promise for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Chain-of-Thought (CoT), as VLM's widely used reasoning strategy, is facing critical challenges. Existing textual CoT has a large gap between text semantic space and trajectory physical space. Although the recent approach utilizes future image to replace text as CoT process, it lacks clear planning-oriented objective guidance to generate images with accurate scene evolution. To address these, we innovatively propose MindDriver, a progressive multimodal reasoning framework that enables VLM to imitate human-like progressive thinking for autonomous driving. MindDriver presents semantic understanding, semantic-to-physical space imagination, and physical-space trajectory planning. To achieve aligned reasoning processes in MindDriver, we develop a feedback-guided automatic data annotation pipeline to generate aligned multimodal reasoning training data. Furthermore, we develop a progressive reinforcement fine-tuning method to optimize the alignment through progressive high- level reward-based learning. MindDriver demonstrates superior performance in both nuScences open-loop and Bench2Drive closed-loop evaluation. Codes are available at https://github.com/hotdogcheesewhite/MindDriver.
title MindDriver: Introducing Progressive Multimodal Reasoning for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21952