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Main Authors: Guessoum, Salah, Malica, Tushar, Kyriazis, Athanasios, Van Erps, Jürgen, Van Steenberge, Geert, Virte, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21980
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author Guessoum, Salah
Malica, Tushar
Kyriazis, Athanasios
Van Erps, Jürgen
Van Steenberge, Geert
Virte, Martin
author_facet Guessoum, Salah
Malica, Tushar
Kyriazis, Athanasios
Van Erps, Jürgen
Van Steenberge, Geert
Virte, Martin
contents Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) combine compact geometry, low threshold current, and ease of integration, making them central to modern photonic systems. However, their polarization behavior remains a critical factor affecting performance, as the emission state can switch between orthogonally polarized modes around the so-called polarization switching point. This regime exhibits high sensitivity, where small perturbations induce abrupt polarization changes and nonlinear responses. In this work, the polarization dynamics of VCSELs under sinusoidal current modulation around the switching point are numerically investigated using the Spin-Flip Model. The study examines the influence of modulation frequency, amplitude, and bias current, revealing distinct dynamical regimes including polarization locking, periodic and irregular switching. The observed transitions between regimes elucidate the interplay between modulation and polarization stability, providing insight into the control of VCSEL dynamics for high-speed optical communication and sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Dynamics in VCSELs Under Sinusoidal Signal Modulation around the Polarization Switching point
Guessoum, Salah
Malica, Tushar
Kyriazis, Athanasios
Van Erps, Jürgen
Van Steenberge, Geert
Virte, Martin
Optics
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) combine compact geometry, low threshold current, and ease of integration, making them central to modern photonic systems. However, their polarization behavior remains a critical factor affecting performance, as the emission state can switch between orthogonally polarized modes around the so-called polarization switching point. This regime exhibits high sensitivity, where small perturbations induce abrupt polarization changes and nonlinear responses. In this work, the polarization dynamics of VCSELs under sinusoidal current modulation around the switching point are numerically investigated using the Spin-Flip Model. The study examines the influence of modulation frequency, amplitude, and bias current, revealing distinct dynamical regimes including polarization locking, periodic and irregular switching. The observed transitions between regimes elucidate the interplay between modulation and polarization stability, providing insight into the control of VCSEL dynamics for high-speed optical communication and sensing applications.
title Polarization Dynamics in VCSELs Under Sinusoidal Signal Modulation around the Polarization Switching point
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21980