RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xian, Xiaoyu, Wang, Shiao, Wang, Xiao, Tian, Daxin, Tian, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xian, Xiaoyu
Wang, Shiao
Wang, Xiao
Tian, Daxin
Tian, Yan
author_facet Xian, Xiaoyu
Wang, Shiao
Wang, Xiao
Tian, Daxin
Tian, Yan
contents Metro trains often operate in highly complex environments, characterized by illumination variations, high-speed motion, and adverse weather conditions. These factors pose significant challenges for visual perception systems, especially those relying solely on conventional RGB cameras. To tackle these difficulties, we explore the integration of event cameras into the perception system, leveraging their advantages in low-light conditions, high-speed scenarios, and low power consumption. Specifically, we focus on Kilometer Marker Recognition (KMR), a critical task for autonomous metro localization under GNSS-denied conditions. In this context, we propose a robust baseline method based on a pre-trained RGB OCR foundation model, enhanced through multi-modal adaptation. Furthermore, we construct the first large-scale RGB-Event dataset, EvMetro5K, containing 5,599 pairs of synchronized RGB-Event samples, split into 4,479 training and 1,120 testing samples. Extensive experiments on EvMetro5K and other widely used benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for KMR. Both the dataset and source code will be released on https://github.com/Event-AHU/EvMetro5K_benchmark
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Models
Xian, Xiaoyu
Wang, Shiao
Wang, Xiao
Tian, Daxin
Tian, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Metro trains often operate in highly complex environments, characterized by illumination variations, high-speed motion, and adverse weather conditions. These factors pose significant challenges for visual perception systems, especially those relying solely on conventional RGB cameras. To tackle these difficulties, we explore the integration of event cameras into the perception system, leveraging their advantages in low-light conditions, high-speed scenarios, and low power consumption. Specifically, we focus on Kilometer Marker Recognition (KMR), a critical task for autonomous metro localization under GNSS-denied conditions. In this context, we propose a robust baseline method based on a pre-trained RGB OCR foundation model, enhanced through multi-modal adaptation. Furthermore, we construct the first large-scale RGB-Event dataset, EvMetro5K, containing 5,599 pairs of synchronized RGB-Event samples, split into 4,479 training and 1,120 testing samples. Extensive experiments on EvMetro5K and other widely used benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for KMR. Both the dataset and source code will be released on https://github.com/Event-AHU/EvMetro5K_benchmark
title RGB-Event HyperGraph Prompt for Kilometer Marker Recognition based on Pre-trained Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22026