Academic collaborations and movements towards successful careers in physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: She, Mingrong, Bachmann, Jan, Karimi, Fariba, Peel, Leto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author She, Mingrong
Bachmann, Jan
Karimi, Fariba
Peel, Leto
author_facet She, Mingrong
Bachmann, Jan
Karimi, Fariba
Peel, Leto
contents Collaboration networks evolve throughout academic careers, yet few studies systematically examine how these network dynamics relate to long-term career success and mobility. Analysing 35,708 physicists' careers spanning at least 15 years, we use time series clustering to identify ten distinct evolution patterns of network size and clustering coefficient across career years 5 to 15. We report three key results. First, authors who begin with loosely connected networks and progressively tighten their networks while expanding network size during mid-career achieve the highest PI attainment rates, publication output, and citation impact. Second, despite different starting points, network evolution patterns associated with better outcomes converge toward moderate clustering by career year 15, suggesting an optimal balance between core team cohesion and diverse external connections. Third, mobility is positively associated with these successful network evolution patterns and remains positively associated with scientific outcomes even after controlling for network evolution patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Academic collaborations and movements towards successful careers in physics
She, Mingrong
Bachmann, Jan
Karimi, Fariba
Peel, Leto
Physics and Society
Collaboration networks evolve throughout academic careers, yet few studies systematically examine how these network dynamics relate to long-term career success and mobility. Analysing 35,708 physicists' careers spanning at least 15 years, we use time series clustering to identify ten distinct evolution patterns of network size and clustering coefficient across career years 5 to 15. We report three key results. First, authors who begin with loosely connected networks and progressively tighten their networks while expanding network size during mid-career achieve the highest PI attainment rates, publication output, and citation impact. Second, despite different starting points, network evolution patterns associated with better outcomes converge toward moderate clustering by career year 15, suggesting an optimal balance between core team cohesion and diverse external connections. Third, mobility is positively associated with these successful network evolution patterns and remains positively associated with scientific outcomes even after controlling for network evolution patterns.
title Academic collaborations and movements towards successful careers in physics
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22031