Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Festi, I., Alfinelli, E., Bessas, D., Caporaletti, F., Chumakov, A. I., Moratalla, M., Ramos, M. A., Rodríguez-López, M., Rodríguez-Tinoco, C., Rodríguez-Viejo, J., Baldi, G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22071
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915816669184000
author Festi, I.
Alfinelli, E.
Bessas, D.
Caporaletti, F.
Chumakov, A. I.
Moratalla, M.
Ramos, M. A.
Rodríguez-López, M.
Rodríguez-Tinoco, C.
Rodríguez-Viejo, J.
Baldi, G.
author_facet Festi, I.
Alfinelli, E.
Bessas, D.
Caporaletti, F.
Chumakov, A. I.
Moratalla, M.
Ramos, M. A.
Rodríguez-López, M.
Rodríguez-Tinoco, C.
Rodríguez-Viejo, J.
Baldi, G.
contents Ultra-stable glasses prepared from the physical vapor deposition of organic molecules present a very low density of two-level states, the kind of glass defects that determine their peculiar low temperature thermal properties. Numerical simulations suggest that quasi-localized harmonic vibrational modes emerge in the soft regions associated with two-level states. However, the connection between the low frequency vibrational modes and the local structural instabilities of glasses remains unexplained. Here we exploit a recently developed spectrograph for nuclear resonant analysis of inelastic X-ray scattering to probe the density of vibrational states of amorphous thin films of ultra-stable and conventional glasses down to an exceptionally low frequency of $\sim 70$ GHz. We show that the glass stability does not affect the harmonic vibrational modes at the lowest frequencies, despite a reduction of almost an order of magnitude in the density of two-level states. At the same time, the vibrational modes at higher frequencies, around the boson peak maximum, are extremely sensitive to the glass stability. Although we cannot exclude the possible existence of quasi-localized modes in glasses, we show that their presence is not strictly necessary to describe the measured density of low frequency vibrations. The experimental developments here presented pave the way to the solution to the long-standing debate on the low frequency vibrations in glasses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of glass stability on the low frequency vibrations of vapor deposited glasses
Festi, I.
Alfinelli, E.
Bessas, D.
Caporaletti, F.
Chumakov, A. I.
Moratalla, M.
Ramos, M. A.
Rodríguez-López, M.
Rodríguez-Tinoco, C.
Rodríguez-Viejo, J.
Baldi, G.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Ultra-stable glasses prepared from the physical vapor deposition of organic molecules present a very low density of two-level states, the kind of glass defects that determine their peculiar low temperature thermal properties. Numerical simulations suggest that quasi-localized harmonic vibrational modes emerge in the soft regions associated with two-level states. However, the connection between the low frequency vibrational modes and the local structural instabilities of glasses remains unexplained. Here we exploit a recently developed spectrograph for nuclear resonant analysis of inelastic X-ray scattering to probe the density of vibrational states of amorphous thin films of ultra-stable and conventional glasses down to an exceptionally low frequency of $\sim 70$ GHz. We show that the glass stability does not affect the harmonic vibrational modes at the lowest frequencies, despite a reduction of almost an order of magnitude in the density of two-level states. At the same time, the vibrational modes at higher frequencies, around the boson peak maximum, are extremely sensitive to the glass stability. Although we cannot exclude the possible existence of quasi-localized modes in glasses, we show that their presence is not strictly necessary to describe the measured density of low frequency vibrations. The experimental developments here presented pave the way to the solution to the long-standing debate on the low frequency vibrations in glasses.
title Effect of glass stability on the low frequency vibrations of vapor deposited glasses
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22071