Spatiotemporal Thermal Modulation and Patterning using a Programmable 1024 Element Microheater Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Goyal, Rahul, Han, Jang-Hwan, Pashapour, Sadaf, Fischer, Peer
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Goyal, Rahul
Han, Jang-Hwan
Pashapour, Sadaf
Fischer, Peer
author_facet Goyal, Rahul
Han, Jang-Hwan
Pashapour, Sadaf
Fischer, Peer
contents Programmable microheater arrays are essential for a variety of applications including gas sensing, microfluidic lab on a chip devices, 3D printers, and biosensors that rely on DNA amplification. Increasing the density and number of heating elements directly correlates with the precision with which spatiotemporal heat profiles can be delivered. However, large arrays have thus far not been realized. One challenge is that as the number of elements in an array increases, the complexity of connecting them grows. Here, we show that row-column addressing provides a promising architecture for the efficient operation of a large micro-heater array. We introduce a programmable 32 x 32 microheater array consisting of individually addressable robust platinum (Pt)-based Joule heating elements- each smaller than 300 micrometer. We show that combining high-voltage multiplexed electronics and sequential addressing controlled by a high frequency clock, allows the independent operation of the 1024 microheater elements. We demonstrate the generation of heat images and the patterning of metallic structures formed from the liquid metal Gallium. Our work demonstrates new capabilities for on-chip thermal devices, and opens the possibility to realize novel heat-controlled microactuation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal Thermal Modulation and Patterning using a Programmable 1024 Element Microheater Array
Goyal, Rahul
Han, Jang-Hwan
Pashapour, Sadaf
Fischer, Peer
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Programmable microheater arrays are essential for a variety of applications including gas sensing, microfluidic lab on a chip devices, 3D printers, and biosensors that rely on DNA amplification. Increasing the density and number of heating elements directly correlates with the precision with which spatiotemporal heat profiles can be delivered. However, large arrays have thus far not been realized. One challenge is that as the number of elements in an array increases, the complexity of connecting them grows. Here, we show that row-column addressing provides a promising architecture for the efficient operation of a large micro-heater array. We introduce a programmable 32 x 32 microheater array consisting of individually addressable robust platinum (Pt)-based Joule heating elements- each smaller than 300 micrometer. We show that combining high-voltage multiplexed electronics and sequential addressing controlled by a high frequency clock, allows the independent operation of the 1024 microheater elements. We demonstrate the generation of heat images and the patterning of metallic structures formed from the liquid metal Gallium. Our work demonstrates new capabilities for on-chip thermal devices, and opens the possibility to realize novel heat-controlled microactuation systems.
title Spatiotemporal Thermal Modulation and Patterning using a Programmable 1024 Element Microheater Array
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22138