Position-Based Flocking for Persistent Alignment without Velocity Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jond, Hossein B., Bakırcıoğlu, Veli, Beaver, Logan E., Tükenmez, Nejat, Akbarimajd, Adel, Saska, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jond, Hossein B.
Bakırcıoğlu, Veli
Beaver, Logan E.
Tükenmez, Nejat
Akbarimajd, Adel
Saska, Martin
author_facet Jond, Hossein B.
Bakırcıoğlu, Veli
Beaver, Logan E.
Tükenmez, Nejat
Akbarimajd, Adel
Saska, Martin
contents Coordinated collective motion in bird flocks and fish schools inspires algorithms for cohesive swarm robotics. This paper presents a position-based flocking model that achieves persistent velocity alignment without velocity sensing. By approximating relative velocity differences from changes between current and initial relative positions and incorporating a time- and density-dependent alignment gain with a non-zero minimum threshold to maintain persistent alignment, the model sustains coherent collective motion over extended periods. Simulations with a collective of 50 agents demonstrate that the position-based flocking model attains faster and more sustained directional alignment and results in more compact formations than a velocity-alignment-based baseline. This position-based flocking model is particularly well-suited for real-world robotic swarms, where velocity measurements are unreliable, noisy, or unavailable. Experimental results using a team of nine real wheeled mobile robots are also presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position-Based Flocking for Persistent Alignment without Velocity Sensing
Jond, Hossein B.
Bakırcıoğlu, Veli
Beaver, Logan E.
Tükenmez, Nejat
Akbarimajd, Adel
Saska, Martin
Robotics
Coordinated collective motion in bird flocks and fish schools inspires algorithms for cohesive swarm robotics. This paper presents a position-based flocking model that achieves persistent velocity alignment without velocity sensing. By approximating relative velocity differences from changes between current and initial relative positions and incorporating a time- and density-dependent alignment gain with a non-zero minimum threshold to maintain persistent alignment, the model sustains coherent collective motion over extended periods. Simulations with a collective of 50 agents demonstrate that the position-based flocking model attains faster and more sustained directional alignment and results in more compact formations than a velocity-alignment-based baseline. This position-based flocking model is particularly well-suited for real-world robotic swarms, where velocity measurements are unreliable, noisy, or unavailable. Experimental results using a team of nine real wheeled mobile robots are also presented.
title Position-Based Flocking for Persistent Alignment without Velocity Sensing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22154