CASR: A Robust Cyclic Framework for Arbitrary Large-Scale Super-Resolution with Distribution Alignment and Self-Similarity Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Guo, Wenhao, Zhao, Zhaoran, Lu, Peng, Li, Sheng, Qiao, Qian, Li, DeRui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Guo, Wenhao
Zhao, Zhaoran
Lu, Peng
Li, Sheng
Qiao, Qian
Li, DeRui
author_facet Guo, Wenhao
Zhao, Zhaoran
Lu, Peng
Li, Sheng
Qiao, Qian
Li, DeRui
contents Arbitrary-Scale SR (ASISR) remains fundamentally limited by cross-scale distribution shift: once the inference scale leaves the training range, noise, blur, and artifacts accumulate sharply. We revisit this challenge from a cross-scale distribution transition perspective and propose CASR, a simple yet highly efficient cyclic SR framework that reformulates ultra-magnification as a sequence of in-distribution scale transitions. This design ensures stable inference at arbitrary scales while requiring only a single model. CASR tackles two major bottlenecks: distribution drift across iterations and patch-wise diffusion inconsistencies. The proposed SSAM module aligns structural distributions via superpixel aggregation, preventing error accumulation, while SARM module restores high-frequency textures by enforcing correlation-guided consistency and preserving self-similarity structure through correlation alignment. Despite using only a single model, our approach significantly reduces distribution drift, preserves long-range texture consistency, and achieves superior generalization even at extreme magnification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CASR: A Robust Cyclic Framework for Arbitrary Large-Scale Super-Resolution with Distribution Alignment and Self-Similarity Awareness
Guo, Wenhao
Zhao, Zhaoran
Lu, Peng
Li, Sheng
Qiao, Qian
Li, DeRui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Arbitrary-Scale SR (ASISR) remains fundamentally limited by cross-scale distribution shift: once the inference scale leaves the training range, noise, blur, and artifacts accumulate sharply. We revisit this challenge from a cross-scale distribution transition perspective and propose CASR, a simple yet highly efficient cyclic SR framework that reformulates ultra-magnification as a sequence of in-distribution scale transitions. This design ensures stable inference at arbitrary scales while requiring only a single model. CASR tackles two major bottlenecks: distribution drift across iterations and patch-wise diffusion inconsistencies. The proposed SSAM module aligns structural distributions via superpixel aggregation, preventing error accumulation, while SARM module restores high-frequency textures by enforcing correlation-guided consistency and preserving self-similarity structure through correlation alignment. Despite using only a single model, our approach significantly reduces distribution drift, preserves long-range texture consistency, and achieves superior generalization even at extreme magnification.
title CASR: A Robust Cyclic Framework for Arbitrary Large-Scale Super-Resolution with Distribution Alignment and Self-Similarity Awareness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22159