Reimagining Data Work: Participatory Annotation Workshops as Feminist Practice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Yujia, Cruxên, Isadora Araujo, Val, Helena Suárez, de Almeida, Alessandra Jungs, D'Ignazio, Catherine, Suresh, Harini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gao, Yujia
Cruxên, Isadora Araujo
Val, Helena Suárez
de Almeida, Alessandra Jungs
D'Ignazio, Catherine
Suresh, Harini
author_facet Gao, Yujia
Cruxên, Isadora Araujo
Val, Helena Suárez
de Almeida, Alessandra Jungs
D'Ignazio, Catherine
Suresh, Harini
contents AI systems depend on the invisible and undervalued labor of data workers, who are often treated as interchangeable units rather than collaborators with meaningful expertise. Critical scholars and practitioners have proposed alternative principles for data work, but few empirical studies examine how to enact them in practice. This paper bridges this gap through a case study of multilingual, iterative, and participatory data annotation processes with journalists and activists focused on news narratives of gender-related violence. We offer two methodological contributions. First, we demonstrate how workshops rooted in feminist epistemology can foster dialogue, build community, and disrupt knowledge hierarchies in data annotation. Second, drawing insights from practice, we deepen the analysis of existing feminist and participatory principles. We show that prioritizing context and pluralism in practice may require ``bounding'' context and working towards what we describe as a ``tactical consensus.'' We also explore tensions around materially acknowledging labor while resisting transactional researcher-participant dynamics. Through this work, we contribute to growing efforts to reimagine data and AI development as relational and political spaces for understanding difference, enacting care, and building solidarity across shared struggles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reimagining Data Work: Participatory Annotation Workshops as Feminist Practice
Gao, Yujia
Cruxên, Isadora Araujo
Val, Helena Suárez
de Almeida, Alessandra Jungs
D'Ignazio, Catherine
Suresh, Harini
Computers and Society
AI systems depend on the invisible and undervalued labor of data workers, who are often treated as interchangeable units rather than collaborators with meaningful expertise. Critical scholars and practitioners have proposed alternative principles for data work, but few empirical studies examine how to enact them in practice. This paper bridges this gap through a case study of multilingual, iterative, and participatory data annotation processes with journalists and activists focused on news narratives of gender-related violence. We offer two methodological contributions. First, we demonstrate how workshops rooted in feminist epistemology can foster dialogue, build community, and disrupt knowledge hierarchies in data annotation. Second, drawing insights from practice, we deepen the analysis of existing feminist and participatory principles. We show that prioritizing context and pluralism in practice may require ``bounding'' context and working towards what we describe as a ``tactical consensus.'' We also explore tensions around materially acknowledging labor while resisting transactional researcher-participant dynamics. Through this work, we contribute to growing efforts to reimagine data and AI development as relational and political spaces for understanding difference, enacting care, and building solidarity across shared struggles.
title Reimagining Data Work: Participatory Annotation Workshops as Feminist Practice
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22196