Quantum simulation of massive Thirring and Gross--Neveu models for arbitrary number of flavors

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Hauptverfasser: Bakalov, Bojko N., Getelina, Joao C., Jha, Raghav G., Kemper, Alexander F., Liu, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bakalov, Bojko N.
Getelina, Joao C.
Jha, Raghav G.
Kemper, Alexander F.
Liu, Yuan
author_facet Bakalov, Bojko N.
Getelina, Joao C.
Jha, Raghav G.
Kemper, Alexander F.
Liu, Yuan
contents The study of fermionic quantum field theories is an important problem for realizing the standard model of particle physics on a quantum computer. As a step towards this goal, we consider the massive Thirring and Gross--Neveu models with arbitrary number of fermion flavors, $N_f$, discretized on a spatial one-dimensional lattice of size $L$ in the Hamiltonian formulation. We compute the gate complexity using the higher-order product formula and using block-encoding/qubitization and quantum singular value transformations in the limit of large $N_f$ and $L$. We also prepare the ground states of both models with excellent fidelity for system sizes up to 20 qubits with $N_f = 1,2,3,4$ using the adaptive-variational quantum imaginary time algorithm. In addition, we also classify the dynamical Lie algebras of these relativistic fermionic models and show that they belong to the same isomorphism class. Our work is a concrete step towards the quantum simulation of real-time dynamics of large $N_f$ fermionic quantum field theories models relevant for chiral symmetry breaking, understanding dimensional transmutation, and exploring the conformal window of field theories on near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum simulation of massive Thirring and Gross--Neveu models for arbitrary number of flavors
Bakalov, Bojko N.
Getelina, Joao C.
Jha, Raghav G.
Kemper, Alexander F.
Liu, Yuan
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
The study of fermionic quantum field theories is an important problem for realizing the standard model of particle physics on a quantum computer. As a step towards this goal, we consider the massive Thirring and Gross--Neveu models with arbitrary number of fermion flavors, $N_f$, discretized on a spatial one-dimensional lattice of size $L$ in the Hamiltonian formulation. We compute the gate complexity using the higher-order product formula and using block-encoding/qubitization and quantum singular value transformations in the limit of large $N_f$ and $L$. We also prepare the ground states of both models with excellent fidelity for system sizes up to 20 qubits with $N_f = 1,2,3,4$ using the adaptive-variational quantum imaginary time algorithm. In addition, we also classify the dynamical Lie algebras of these relativistic fermionic models and show that they belong to the same isomorphism class. Our work is a concrete step towards the quantum simulation of real-time dynamics of large $N_f$ fermionic quantum field theories models relevant for chiral symmetry breaking, understanding dimensional transmutation, and exploring the conformal window of field theories on near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computers.
title Quantum simulation of massive Thirring and Gross--Neveu models for arbitrary number of flavors
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22313