Robust Calibration of Non-Perturbative Models with History Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iskauskas, Andrew, Knobbe, Max, Krauss, Frank, Schumann, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Iskauskas, Andrew
Knobbe, Max
Krauss, Frank
Schumann, Steffen
author_facet Iskauskas, Andrew
Knobbe, Max
Krauss, Frank
Schumann, Steffen
contents We apply, for the first time, Bayes Linear Emulation and History Matching to the calibration of non-perturbative models in Monte Carlo event generators. In contrast to the usual approach of "Monte Carlo tuning", History Matching does not result in best-fit plus ellipsoidal parameter uncertainty estimates but instead identifies all parameter space regions that are consistent with data. This approach leads to a systematic and robust quantification of parametric uncertainties in the models, especially in those challenging cases where different, possibly disjoint, regions of parameter space deliver similar results, which are usually not properly treated with current methodology. We highlight the power of this method with the hadronisation models available through Sherpa: the built-in cluster fragmentation Ahadic and string fragmentation through an interface to Pythia.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Calibration of Non-Perturbative Models with History Matching
Iskauskas, Andrew
Knobbe, Max
Krauss, Frank
Schumann, Steffen
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We apply, for the first time, Bayes Linear Emulation and History Matching to the calibration of non-perturbative models in Monte Carlo event generators. In contrast to the usual approach of "Monte Carlo tuning", History Matching does not result in best-fit plus ellipsoidal parameter uncertainty estimates but instead identifies all parameter space regions that are consistent with data. This approach leads to a systematic and robust quantification of parametric uncertainties in the models, especially in those challenging cases where different, possibly disjoint, regions of parameter space deliver similar results, which are usually not properly treated with current methodology. We highlight the power of this method with the hadronisation models available through Sherpa: the built-in cluster fragmentation Ahadic and string fragmentation through an interface to Pythia.
title Robust Calibration of Non-Perturbative Models with History Matching
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22324