Three-Dimensional Modified Klein--Gordon Oscillator in Standard and Generalized Doubly Special Relativity

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Main Authors: Boumali, Abdelmalek, Jafari, Nosratollah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866912927682920448
author Boumali, Abdelmalek
Jafari, Nosratollah
author_facet Boumali, Abdelmalek
Jafari, Nosratollah
contents Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) augments special relativity by introducing, alongside the invariant speed of light $c$, a second observer-independent scale typically associated with the Planck regime. At the level of effective wave equations this principle manifests itself through deformed dispersion relations and energy-dependent spatial operators. Here we quantify such effects in a prototypical exactly solvable bound-state problem: the three-dimensional Klein--Gordon oscillator generated by a non-minimal momentum coupling that yields isotropic harmonic confinement while preserving rotational symmetry. We analyze two standard DSR realizations (Amelino--Camelia and Magueijo--Smolin, parametrized by an invariant energy scale $k$) as well as a generalized DSR framework based on a first-order expansion in the Planck length $l_p$. After stationary reduction and separation in spherical coordinates, the eigenfunctions retain the generalized-Laguerre and spherical-harmonic structure of the undeformed oscillator, whereas DSR deforms the algebraic quantization condition that relates the principal oscillator number $N=2n+\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$ to the relativistic energy. Closed-form spectra are obtained for the standard DSR cases, and perturbative Planck-suppressed shifts are derived for the generalized model. In all realizations the deformation induces branch-dependent shifts of both positive- and negative-energy solutions, which increase with excitation and vanish smoothly in the limits $k\to\infty$ or $l_p\to0$. The main goal of this paper is to extract analytic spectra and Planck-suppressed shifts that enable a direct comparison between different DSR prescriptions in a fully three-dimensional setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-Dimensional Modified Klein--Gordon Oscillator in Standard and Generalized Doubly Special Relativity
Boumali, Abdelmalek
Jafari, Nosratollah
High Energy Physics - Theory
Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) augments special relativity by introducing, alongside the invariant speed of light $c$, a second observer-independent scale typically associated with the Planck regime. At the level of effective wave equations this principle manifests itself through deformed dispersion relations and energy-dependent spatial operators. Here we quantify such effects in a prototypical exactly solvable bound-state problem: the three-dimensional Klein--Gordon oscillator generated by a non-minimal momentum coupling that yields isotropic harmonic confinement while preserving rotational symmetry. We analyze two standard DSR realizations (Amelino--Camelia and Magueijo--Smolin, parametrized by an invariant energy scale $k$) as well as a generalized DSR framework based on a first-order expansion in the Planck length $l_p$. After stationary reduction and separation in spherical coordinates, the eigenfunctions retain the generalized-Laguerre and spherical-harmonic structure of the undeformed oscillator, whereas DSR deforms the algebraic quantization condition that relates the principal oscillator number $N=2n+\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$ to the relativistic energy. Closed-form spectra are obtained for the standard DSR cases, and perturbative Planck-suppressed shifts are derived for the generalized model. In all realizations the deformation induces branch-dependent shifts of both positive- and negative-energy solutions, which increase with excitation and vanish smoothly in the limits $k\to\infty$ or $l_p\to0$. The main goal of this paper is to extract analytic spectra and Planck-suppressed shifts that enable a direct comparison between different DSR prescriptions in a fully three-dimensional setting.
title Three-Dimensional Modified Klein--Gordon Oscillator in Standard and Generalized Doubly Special Relativity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22444