Beyond performance-wise Contribution Evaluation in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Pejo, Balazs
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pejo, Balazs
author_facet Pejo, Balazs
contents Federated learning offers a privacy-friendly collaborative learning framework, yet its success, like any joint venture, hinges on the contributions of its participants. Existing client evaluation methods predominantly focus on model performance, such as accuracy or loss, which represents only one dimension of a machine learning model's overall utility. In contrast, this work investigates the critical, yet overlooked, issue of client contributions towards a model's trustworthiness -- specifically, its reliability (tolerance to noisy data), resilience (resistance to adversarial examples), and fairness (measured via demographic parity). To quantify these multifaceted contributions, we employ the state-of-the-art approximation of the Shapley value, a principled method for value attribution. Our results reveal that no single client excels across all dimensions, which are largely independent from each other, highlighting a critical flaw in current evaluation scheme: no single metric is adequate for comprehensive evaluation and equitable rewarding allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond performance-wise Contribution Evaluation in Federated Learning
Pejo, Balazs
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Federated learning offers a privacy-friendly collaborative learning framework, yet its success, like any joint venture, hinges on the contributions of its participants. Existing client evaluation methods predominantly focus on model performance, such as accuracy or loss, which represents only one dimension of a machine learning model's overall utility. In contrast, this work investigates the critical, yet overlooked, issue of client contributions towards a model's trustworthiness -- specifically, its reliability (tolerance to noisy data), resilience (resistance to adversarial examples), and fairness (measured via demographic parity). To quantify these multifaceted contributions, we employ the state-of-the-art approximation of the Shapley value, a principled method for value attribution. Our results reveal that no single client excels across all dimensions, which are largely independent from each other, highlighting a critical flaw in current evaluation scheme: no single metric is adequate for comprehensive evaluation and equitable rewarding allocation.
title Beyond performance-wise Contribution Evaluation in Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22470