SignVLA: A Gloss-Free Vision-Language-Action Framework for Real-Time Sign Language-Guided Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tan, Xinyu, Bai, Ningwei, Gardener, Harry, Zhong, Zhengyang, Zhang, Luoyu, Yang, Liuhaichen, Duan, Zhekai, Galeitsiwe, Monkgogi, Tang, Zezhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tan, Xinyu
Bai, Ningwei
Gardener, Harry
Zhong, Zhengyang
Zhang, Luoyu
Yang, Liuhaichen
Duan, Zhekai
Galeitsiwe, Monkgogi
Tang, Zezhi
author_facet Tan, Xinyu
Bai, Ningwei
Gardener, Harry
Zhong, Zhengyang
Zhang, Luoyu
Yang, Liuhaichen
Duan, Zhekai
Galeitsiwe, Monkgogi
Tang, Zezhi
contents We present, to our knowledge, the first sign language-driven Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework for intuitive and inclusive human-robot interaction. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on gloss annotations as intermediate supervision, the proposed system adopts a gloss-free paradigm and directly maps visual sign gestures to semantic instructions. This design reduces annotation cost and avoids the information loss introduced by gloss representations, enabling more natural and scalable multimodal interaction. In this work, we focus on a real-time alphabet-level finger-spelling interface that provides a robust and low-latency communication channel for robotic control. Compared with large-scale continuous sign language recognition, alphabet-level interaction offers improved reliability, interpretability, and deployment feasibility in safety-critical embodied environments. The proposed pipeline transforms continuous gesture streams into coherent language commands through geometric normalization, temporal smoothing, and lexical refinement, ensuring stable and consistent interaction. Furthermore, the framework is designed to support future integration of transformer-based gloss-free sign language models, enabling scalable word-level and sentence-level semantic understanding. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in grounding sign-derived instructions into precise robotic actions under diverse interaction scenarios. These results highlight the potential of the framework to advance accessible, scalable, and multimodal embodied intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SignVLA: A Gloss-Free Vision-Language-Action Framework for Real-Time Sign Language-Guided Robotic Manipulation
Tan, Xinyu
Bai, Ningwei
Gardener, Harry
Zhong, Zhengyang
Zhang, Luoyu
Yang, Liuhaichen
Duan, Zhekai
Galeitsiwe, Monkgogi
Tang, Zezhi
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
We present, to our knowledge, the first sign language-driven Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework for intuitive and inclusive human-robot interaction. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on gloss annotations as intermediate supervision, the proposed system adopts a gloss-free paradigm and directly maps visual sign gestures to semantic instructions. This design reduces annotation cost and avoids the information loss introduced by gloss representations, enabling more natural and scalable multimodal interaction. In this work, we focus on a real-time alphabet-level finger-spelling interface that provides a robust and low-latency communication channel for robotic control. Compared with large-scale continuous sign language recognition, alphabet-level interaction offers improved reliability, interpretability, and deployment feasibility in safety-critical embodied environments. The proposed pipeline transforms continuous gesture streams into coherent language commands through geometric normalization, temporal smoothing, and lexical refinement, ensuring stable and consistent interaction. Furthermore, the framework is designed to support future integration of transformer-based gloss-free sign language models, enabling scalable word-level and sentence-level semantic understanding. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in grounding sign-derived instructions into precise robotic actions under diverse interaction scenarios. These results highlight the potential of the framework to advance accessible, scalable, and multimodal embodied intelligence.
title SignVLA: A Gloss-Free Vision-Language-Action Framework for Real-Time Sign Language-Guided Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22514