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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Ni, Zhi-Bo, Yu, Jia-Wang, Li, Jiong-Zhao, Cheng, Xiao-Tian, Jiang, Mei-Na, Song, Zi-Xuan, Zhou, Xiao-Qing, Fang, Wei, Li, Chen-Hui, Liu, Feng, Lin, Xing, Jin, Chao-Yuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22677
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Sommario:
  • The number resolution of solid-state artificial atoms is of fundamental interest for the study of quantum few-body systems, yet remains experimentally challenging. Quantum optical experiments offer a non-invasive approach which links up macroscopic measurements with the quantity of quantum emitters. In this work, we propose a time-domain quantum optical methodology for the strict numbering of colloidal CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) confined in subwavelength-size polystyrene capsules. The non-polarized, homogeneously broadened emission of colloidal QDs in the subwavelength volume satisfies the description of Dicke's superradiance of identical quantum emitters. An analytic relation describes the numerical dependence of the second-order photon correlation on the number and the collective lifetime of emitters, yielding an experimental counting range of colloidal QDs from one to ten. This work provides a robust pathway for the non-invasive numbering of artificial atoms and the investigation of collective light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.