UFO-DETR: Frequency-Guided End-to-End Detector for UAV Tiny Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Yuankai, Lin, Kai, Wu, Qihong, Yang, Xinxuan, Lai, Jiashuo, Chen, Ruoen, Shi, Haonan, He, Minfan, Wang, Meihua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Yuankai
Lin, Kai
Wu, Qihong
Yang, Xinxuan
Lai, Jiashuo
Chen, Ruoen
Shi, Haonan
He, Minfan
Wang, Meihua
author_facet Chen, Yuankai
Lin, Kai
Wu, Qihong
Yang, Xinxuan
Lai, Jiashuo
Chen, Ruoen
Shi, Haonan
He, Minfan
Wang, Meihua
contents Small target detection in UAV imagery faces significant challenges such as scale variations, dense distribution, and the dominance of small targets. Existing algorithms rely on manually designed components, and general-purpose detectors are not optimized for UAV images, making it difficult to balance accuracy and complexity. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an end-to-end object detection framework, UFO-DETR, which integrates an LSKNet-based backbone network to optimize the receptive field and reduce the number of parameters. By combining the DAttention and AIFI modules, the model flexibly models multi-scale spatial relationships, improving multi-scale target detection performance. Additionally, the DynFreq-C3 module is proposed to enhance small target detection capability through cross-space frequency feature enhancement. Experimental results show that, compared to RT-DETR-L, the proposed method offers significant advantages in both detection performance and computational efficiency, providing an efficient solution for UAV edge computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UFO-DETR: Frequency-Guided End-to-End Detector for UAV Tiny Objects
Chen, Yuankai
Lin, Kai
Wu, Qihong
Yang, Xinxuan
Lai, Jiashuo
Chen, Ruoen
Shi, Haonan
He, Minfan
Wang, Meihua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Small target detection in UAV imagery faces significant challenges such as scale variations, dense distribution, and the dominance of small targets. Existing algorithms rely on manually designed components, and general-purpose detectors are not optimized for UAV images, making it difficult to balance accuracy and complexity. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an end-to-end object detection framework, UFO-DETR, which integrates an LSKNet-based backbone network to optimize the receptive field and reduce the number of parameters. By combining the DAttention and AIFI modules, the model flexibly models multi-scale spatial relationships, improving multi-scale target detection performance. Additionally, the DynFreq-C3 module is proposed to enhance small target detection capability through cross-space frequency feature enhancement. Experimental results show that, compared to RT-DETR-L, the proposed method offers significant advantages in both detection performance and computational efficiency, providing an efficient solution for UAV edge computing.
title UFO-DETR: Frequency-Guided End-to-End Detector for UAV Tiny Objects
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22712