Experimental investigation of the effect of dispersion on squeezing generation in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suerra, Edoardo, Altilia, Samuele, Olivares, Stefano, Ferraro, Alessandro, Corli, Sebastiano, Prati, Enrico, Cialdi, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Suerra, Edoardo
Altilia, Samuele
Olivares, Stefano
Ferraro, Alessandro
Corli, Sebastiano
Prati, Enrico
Cialdi, Simone
author_facet Suerra, Edoardo
Altilia, Samuele
Olivares, Stefano
Ferraro, Alessandro
Corli, Sebastiano
Prati, Enrico
Cialdi, Simone
contents An experimental investigation of intracavity dispersion effects in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) is presented. A flexible setup combining spectral and phase shaping of both pump and local oscillator fields with frequency-resolved balanced homodyne detection is employed to examine how intracavity dispersion influences squeezing. Different cavity configurations with varying finesse and dispersion conditions are studied, and the squeezing is measured as a function of pump power and local oscillator bandwidth. Contrary to expectations based on existing theoretical models, the measured squeezing levels remain essentially unchanged as dispersion varies. To account for these observations, a modeling approach is introduced in which intracavity dispersion is described as an effective spectral filtering occurring at the stage of SPOPO supermode generation. Within this framework, the filtering is incorporated directly into the interaction Hamiltonian of the nonlinear process. This perspective establishes a consistent experimental benchmark for the study of dispersion in SPOPOs and underscores the importance of spectral filtering in the interpretation of multimode squeezing experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental investigation of the effect of dispersion on squeezing generation in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator
Suerra, Edoardo
Altilia, Samuele
Olivares, Stefano
Ferraro, Alessandro
Corli, Sebastiano
Prati, Enrico
Cialdi, Simone
Optics
Quantum Physics
An experimental investigation of intracavity dispersion effects in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) is presented. A flexible setup combining spectral and phase shaping of both pump and local oscillator fields with frequency-resolved balanced homodyne detection is employed to examine how intracavity dispersion influences squeezing. Different cavity configurations with varying finesse and dispersion conditions are studied, and the squeezing is measured as a function of pump power and local oscillator bandwidth. Contrary to expectations based on existing theoretical models, the measured squeezing levels remain essentially unchanged as dispersion varies. To account for these observations, a modeling approach is introduced in which intracavity dispersion is described as an effective spectral filtering occurring at the stage of SPOPO supermode generation. Within this framework, the filtering is incorporated directly into the interaction Hamiltonian of the nonlinear process. This perspective establishes a consistent experimental benchmark for the study of dispersion in SPOPOs and underscores the importance of spectral filtering in the interpretation of multimode squeezing experiments.
title Experimental investigation of the effect of dispersion on squeezing generation in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22806