Projection depth for functional data: Practical issues, computation and applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bočinec, Filip, Nagy, Stanislav, Yeon, Hyemin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
Yeon, Hyemin
author_facet Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
Yeon, Hyemin
contents Statistical analysis of functional data is challenging due to their complex patterns, for which functional depth provides an effective means of reflecting their ordering structure. In this work, we investigate practical aspects of the recently proposed regularized projection depth (RPD), which induces a meaningful ordering of functional data while appropriately accommodating their complex shape features. Specifically, we examine the impact and choice of its tuning parameter, which regulates the degree of effective dimension reduction applied to the data, and propose a random projection-based approach for its efficient computation, supported by theoretical justification. Through comprehensive numerical studies, we explore a wide range of statistical applications of the RPD and demonstrate its particular usefulness in uncovering shape features in functional data analysis. This ability allows the RPD to outperform competing depth-based methods, especially in tasks such as functional outlier detection, classification, and two-sample hypothesis testing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projection depth for functional data: Practical issues, computation and applications
Bočinec, Filip
Nagy, Stanislav
Yeon, Hyemin
Methodology
62G05, 62H99, 62R10
Statistical analysis of functional data is challenging due to their complex patterns, for which functional depth provides an effective means of reflecting their ordering structure. In this work, we investigate practical aspects of the recently proposed regularized projection depth (RPD), which induces a meaningful ordering of functional data while appropriately accommodating their complex shape features. Specifically, we examine the impact and choice of its tuning parameter, which regulates the degree of effective dimension reduction applied to the data, and propose a random projection-based approach for its efficient computation, supported by theoretical justification. Through comprehensive numerical studies, we explore a wide range of statistical applications of the RPD and demonstrate its particular usefulness in uncovering shape features in functional data analysis. This ability allows the RPD to outperform competing depth-based methods, especially in tasks such as functional outlier detection, classification, and two-sample hypothesis testing.
title Projection depth for functional data: Practical issues, computation and applications
topic Methodology
62G05, 62H99, 62R10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22877