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Autores principales: Lin, Chun-Chi, Lue, Yang-Kai, Tran, Dung The
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22888
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author Lin, Chun-Chi
Lue, Yang-Kai
Tran, Dung The
author_facet Lin, Chun-Chi
Lue, Yang-Kai
Tran, Dung The
contents We establish a rigorous existence theory for the quantum splines introduced by Brody, Holm, and Meier in Physical Review Letters (2012). These curves arise as solutions of a variational problem on the unitary group describing optimally controlled quantum evolutions. By formulating the problem within a geometric gradient flow framework for Riemannian spline interpolation, we construct a well-posed fourth order evolution whose asymptotic limits realize the desired quantum splines. The analysis requires adapting the variational structure to boundary conditions dictated by the physical model, which are not directly amenable to the setting in our recently developed framework for gradient flows of Riemannian spline interpolation. We show that, despite these difficulties, the modified system admits a rigorous analytical treatment, yielding both existence and a constructive procedure for generating quantum splines. Our results provide a mathematical foundation for the variational description of smooth quantum control trajectories and clarify the analytical structure underlying their formation.
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spellingShingle Existence of Quantum Splines via Fourth-Order Gradient Flows
Lin, Chun-Chi
Lue, Yang-Kai
Tran, Dung The
Optimization and Control
We establish a rigorous existence theory for the quantum splines introduced by Brody, Holm, and Meier in Physical Review Letters (2012). These curves arise as solutions of a variational problem on the unitary group describing optimally controlled quantum evolutions. By formulating the problem within a geometric gradient flow framework for Riemannian spline interpolation, we construct a well-posed fourth order evolution whose asymptotic limits realize the desired quantum splines. The analysis requires adapting the variational structure to boundary conditions dictated by the physical model, which are not directly amenable to the setting in our recently developed framework for gradient flows of Riemannian spline interpolation. We show that, despite these difficulties, the modified system admits a rigorous analytical treatment, yielding both existence and a constructive procedure for generating quantum splines. Our results provide a mathematical foundation for the variational description of smooth quantum control trajectories and clarify the analytical structure underlying their formation.
title Existence of Quantum Splines via Fourth-Order Gradient Flows
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22888