SIGMA: A Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender at AliExpress

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yang, Kou, Lei, Yi, Huaikuan, Chen, Bin, Cao, Yayu, Shen, Lei, Zhang, Chao, Wang, Bing, Zeng, Xiaoyi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Yu, Yang
Kou, Lei
Yi, Huaikuan
Chen, Bin
Cao, Yayu
Shen, Lei
Zhang, Chao
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
author_facet Yu, Yang
Kou, Lei
Yi, Huaikuan
Chen, Bin
Cao, Yayu
Shen, Lei
Zhang, Chao
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
contents With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs), generative recommendation is gradually reshaping the paradigm of recommender systems. However, most existing methods remain confined to the interaction-driven next-item prediction paradigm, struggling to keep pace with the latest evolving trends or address the diverse recommendation tasks along with business-specific requirements in real-world scenarios. To this end, we present SIGMA, a Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender deployed at AliExpress. Specifically, we first ground item entities in a unified latent space capturing both general semantics and collaborative signals. Building upon this, we introduce a hybrid item tokenization method for both precise modeling and efficient generation. Moreover, we construct a large-scale multi-task supervised fine-tuning dataset empowering SIGMA to fulfill various recommendation demands via instruction-following. Finally, we design a three-step item generation procedure integrated with an adaptive probabilistic fusion mechanism to calibrate the output distributions based on task-specific requirements for recommendation accuracy and diversity. Extensive offline experiments and online A/B tests demonstrate the effectiveness of SIGMA across various real-world recommendation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SIGMA: A Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender at AliExpress
Yu, Yang
Kou, Lei
Yi, Huaikuan
Chen, Bin
Cao, Yayu
Shen, Lei
Zhang, Chao
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs), generative recommendation is gradually reshaping the paradigm of recommender systems. However, most existing methods remain confined to the interaction-driven next-item prediction paradigm, struggling to keep pace with the latest evolving trends or address the diverse recommendation tasks along with business-specific requirements in real-world scenarios. To this end, we present SIGMA, a Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender deployed at AliExpress. Specifically, we first ground item entities in a unified latent space capturing both general semantics and collaborative signals. Building upon this, we introduce a hybrid item tokenization method for both precise modeling and efficient generation. Moreover, we construct a large-scale multi-task supervised fine-tuning dataset empowering SIGMA to fulfill various recommendation demands via instruction-following. Finally, we design a three-step item generation procedure integrated with an adaptive probabilistic fusion mechanism to calibrate the output distributions based on task-specific requirements for recommendation accuracy and diversity. Extensive offline experiments and online A/B tests demonstrate the effectiveness of SIGMA across various real-world recommendation tasks.
title SIGMA: A Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender at AliExpress
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22913