Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahmed, Faizuddin, Moreira, Allan R. P., Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Moreira, Allan R. P.
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
author_facet Ahmed, Faizuddin
Moreira, Allan R. P.
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
contents In this study, we examine quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder black holes (BHs) embedded within a cloud of strings and immersed in perfect fluid dark matter. Also, beginning with the underlying spacetime geometry, we determine how quantum corrections, string cloud contributions, and dark matter effects alter the geometrical structure and physical characteristics of the BH. Also, the optical behavior is investigated via a systematic analysis of the photon sphere and the associated BH shadow, emphasizing possible observational features capable of differentiating this configuration from classical models. We also analyze the motion of test particles, focusing on how surrounding matter components affect trajectories, stability conditions, and effective potentials. Scalar field perturbations are considered to investigate the BH response to external excitations and to extract information regarding its dynamical properties. In this case, the thermodynamic behavior of the system is studied, including the role of string clouds and dark matter in modifying BH thermodynamic quantities. Also, the obtained results present a unified description of the combined effects of quantum corrections, nonstandard matter sources, and BH physics, with potential relevance for both observational constraints and theoretical modeling of compact objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
Ahmed, Faizuddin
Moreira, Allan R. P.
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this study, we examine quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder black holes (BHs) embedded within a cloud of strings and immersed in perfect fluid dark matter. Also, beginning with the underlying spacetime geometry, we determine how quantum corrections, string cloud contributions, and dark matter effects alter the geometrical structure and physical characteristics of the BH. Also, the optical behavior is investigated via a systematic analysis of the photon sphere and the associated BH shadow, emphasizing possible observational features capable of differentiating this configuration from classical models. We also analyze the motion of test particles, focusing on how surrounding matter components affect trajectories, stability conditions, and effective potentials. Scalar field perturbations are considered to investigate the BH response to external excitations and to extract information regarding its dynamical properties. In this case, the thermodynamic behavior of the system is studied, including the role of string clouds and dark matter in modifying BH thermodynamic quantities. Also, the obtained results present a unified description of the combined effects of quantum corrections, nonstandard matter sources, and BH physics, with potential relevance for both observational constraints and theoretical modeling of compact objects.
title Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Holes with a Cloud of Strings Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22928