ClawMobile: Rethinking Smartphone-Native Agentic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Hongchao, Wu, Shangyu, Li, Qiao, Pan, Riwei, Li, Jinheng, Sun, Youcheng, Xue, Chun Jason
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Du, Hongchao
Wu, Shangyu
Li, Qiao
Pan, Riwei
Li, Jinheng
Sun, Youcheng
Xue, Chun Jason
author_facet Du, Hongchao
Wu, Shangyu
Li, Qiao
Pan, Riwei
Li, Jinheng
Sun, Youcheng
Xue, Chun Jason
contents Smartphones represent a uniquely challenging environment for agentic systems. Unlike cloud or desktop settings, mobile devices combine constrained execution contexts, fragmented control interfaces, and rapidly changing application states. As large language models (LLMs) evolve from conversational assistants to action-oriented agents, achieving reliable smartphone-native autonomy requires rethinking how reasoning and control are composed. We introduce ClawMobile as a concrete exploration of this design space. ClawMobile adopts a hierarchical architecture that separates high-level language reasoning from structured, deterministic control pathways, improving execution stability and reproducibility on real devices. Using ClawMobile as a case study, we distill the design principles for mobile LLM runtimes and identify key challenges in efficiency, adaptability, and stability. We argue that building robust smartphone-native agentic systems demands principled coordination between probabilistic planning and deterministic system interfaces. The implementation is open-sourced~\footnote{https://github.com/ClawMobile/ClawMobile} to facilitate future exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ClawMobile: Rethinking Smartphone-Native Agentic Systems
Du, Hongchao
Wu, Shangyu
Li, Qiao
Pan, Riwei
Li, Jinheng
Sun, Youcheng
Xue, Chun Jason
Multiagent Systems
Smartphones represent a uniquely challenging environment for agentic systems. Unlike cloud or desktop settings, mobile devices combine constrained execution contexts, fragmented control interfaces, and rapidly changing application states. As large language models (LLMs) evolve from conversational assistants to action-oriented agents, achieving reliable smartphone-native autonomy requires rethinking how reasoning and control are composed. We introduce ClawMobile as a concrete exploration of this design space. ClawMobile adopts a hierarchical architecture that separates high-level language reasoning from structured, deterministic control pathways, improving execution stability and reproducibility on real devices. Using ClawMobile as a case study, we distill the design principles for mobile LLM runtimes and identify key challenges in efficiency, adaptability, and stability. We argue that building robust smartphone-native agentic systems demands principled coordination between probabilistic planning and deterministic system interfaces. The implementation is open-sourced~\footnote{https://github.com/ClawMobile/ClawMobile} to facilitate future exploration.
title ClawMobile: Rethinking Smartphone-Native Agentic Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22942