A quantum feasibility preserving modeling for the min cut problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abbassi, Ali, Dujardin, Yann, Gourdin, Eric, Lacomme, Philippe, Prodhon, Caroline
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abbassi, Ali
Dujardin, Yann
Gourdin, Eric
Lacomme, Philippe
Prodhon, Caroline
author_facet Abbassi, Ali
Dujardin, Yann
Gourdin, Eric
Lacomme, Philippe
Prodhon, Caroline
contents We study the minimum cut problem in weighted undirected graphs using variational quantum algorithms in which only feasible cut configurations are explored. Although minimum cut admits efficient classical solutions, it is a fundamental component of more complex network optimization problems such as multicut and network interdiction. Our objective is to examine quantum models in which feasibility is preserved by the mixer dynamics, without introducing penalty terms in the cost Hamiltonian. We employ a ring structured XY mixer that restricts the quantum evolution to the subspace of valid cut configurations, ensuring that all sampled states correspond to feasible solutions. To address scalability limitations, we suggest an iterative metaheuristic strategy that decomposes large instances into smaller subproblems solved sequentially using the same quantum model. The results obtained using the mixer indicate that the initial probability distribution can be systematically controlled, thereby enabling the development of warm start techniques within variational quantum based algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantum feasibility preserving modeling for the min cut problem
Abbassi, Ali
Dujardin, Yann
Gourdin, Eric
Lacomme, Philippe
Prodhon, Caroline
Quantum Physics
We study the minimum cut problem in weighted undirected graphs using variational quantum algorithms in which only feasible cut configurations are explored. Although minimum cut admits efficient classical solutions, it is a fundamental component of more complex network optimization problems such as multicut and network interdiction. Our objective is to examine quantum models in which feasibility is preserved by the mixer dynamics, without introducing penalty terms in the cost Hamiltonian. We employ a ring structured XY mixer that restricts the quantum evolution to the subspace of valid cut configurations, ensuring that all sampled states correspond to feasible solutions. To address scalability limitations, we suggest an iterative metaheuristic strategy that decomposes large instances into smaller subproblems solved sequentially using the same quantum model. The results obtained using the mixer indicate that the initial probability distribution can be systematically controlled, thereby enabling the development of warm start techniques within variational quantum based algorithms.
title A quantum feasibility preserving modeling for the min cut problem
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22943