Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pereira, Luiz Augusto Stuani, Anjos, Rita C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22987
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911533803503616
author Pereira, Luiz Augusto Stuani
Anjos, Rita C.
author_facet Pereira, Luiz Augusto Stuani
Anjos, Rita C.
contents We present a Monte Carlo study of galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) energy deposition and its implications for stratospheric chemistry, performed with the Geant4 toolkit. Primary nuclei (protons, $α$, CNO, and Si) were propagated through an atmosphere modeled from 0 to 120~g~cm$^{-2}$, considering both Polar ($R_{\mathrm{c}}=0.1$~GV) and Equatorial ($R_{\mathrm{c}}=15$~GV) geomagnetic cutoff conditions. The simulations resolve the variation of energy deposition with altitude for primary and secondary particles, revealing that $\sim$~96\% of the stratospheric energy budget arises from cascade secondaries within the 15--35~km domain. By converting layer-resolved energy deposition into ion pair production rates, we quantify the resulting formation of odd nitrogen (NO$_{\rm x}$) and odd hydrogen (HO$_{\rm x}$) radicals, which catalyze the destruction of ozone. The modeled production rates peak between 18 and 22~km altitude, leading to an estimated fractional ozone decrease of order $10^{-3}$--$10^{-2}$ under average GCR fluxes, consistent with observed background modulation over the solar cycle. These results establish a physically consistent link between cosmic-ray induced energy deposition and ozone chemistry, providing a benchmark framework for coupling high-energy particle transport to atmospheric photochemical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_22987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Deposition by Galactic Cosmic Rays and Implications for Ozone Chemistry
Pereira, Luiz Augusto Stuani
Anjos, Rita C.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a Monte Carlo study of galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) energy deposition and its implications for stratospheric chemistry, performed with the Geant4 toolkit. Primary nuclei (protons, $α$, CNO, and Si) were propagated through an atmosphere modeled from 0 to 120~g~cm$^{-2}$, considering both Polar ($R_{\mathrm{c}}=0.1$~GV) and Equatorial ($R_{\mathrm{c}}=15$~GV) geomagnetic cutoff conditions. The simulations resolve the variation of energy deposition with altitude for primary and secondary particles, revealing that $\sim$~96\% of the stratospheric energy budget arises from cascade secondaries within the 15--35~km domain. By converting layer-resolved energy deposition into ion pair production rates, we quantify the resulting formation of odd nitrogen (NO$_{\rm x}$) and odd hydrogen (HO$_{\rm x}$) radicals, which catalyze the destruction of ozone. The modeled production rates peak between 18 and 22~km altitude, leading to an estimated fractional ozone decrease of order $10^{-3}$--$10^{-2}$ under average GCR fluxes, consistent with observed background modulation over the solar cycle. These results establish a physically consistent link between cosmic-ray induced energy deposition and ozone chemistry, providing a benchmark framework for coupling high-energy particle transport to atmospheric photochemical models.
title Energy Deposition by Galactic Cosmic Rays and Implications for Ozone Chemistry
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22987