Repeated principal indefinite summation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lamby, Thomas, Marichal, Jean-Luc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918358163652608
author Lamby, Thomas
Marichal, Jean-Luc
author_facet Lamby, Thomas
Marichal, Jean-Luc
contents Under suitable asymptotic and convexity conditions on a function $g\colon\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$, the solution to $Δf=g$, where $Δ$ is the forward difference operator, is unique up to an additive constant and is called the principal indefinite sum of $g$, generalizing the additive form of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem. We consider the map $Σ$, which assigns to each admissible function $g$ its principal indefinite sum that vanishes at $1$, and we naturally explore its iterates, which produce repeated principal indefinite sums, in analogy with the concept of repeated indefinite integrals. Explicit formulas and convergence results are established, highlighting connections with classical combinatorial and special functions, including the multiple gamma functions, for which we also provide integral representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repeated principal indefinite summation
Lamby, Thomas
Marichal, Jean-Luc
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
39B62, 39A70 (Primary), 26A51, 33B15, 33E20, 39B52 (Secondary)
Under suitable asymptotic and convexity conditions on a function $g\colon\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$, the solution to $Δf=g$, where $Δ$ is the forward difference operator, is unique up to an additive constant and is called the principal indefinite sum of $g$, generalizing the additive form of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem. We consider the map $Σ$, which assigns to each admissible function $g$ its principal indefinite sum that vanishes at $1$, and we naturally explore its iterates, which produce repeated principal indefinite sums, in analogy with the concept of repeated indefinite integrals. Explicit formulas and convergence results are established, highlighting connections with classical combinatorial and special functions, including the multiple gamma functions, for which we also provide integral representations.
title Repeated principal indefinite summation
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
39B62, 39A70 (Primary), 26A51, 33B15, 33E20, 39B52 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23025