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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cipolla, Stefano, Durastante, Fabio, Gnazzo, Miryam, Meini, Beatrice
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23059
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Table of Contents:
  • Reversibility is a key property of Markov chains, central to algorithms such as Metropolis-Hastings and other MCMC methods. Yet many applications yield non-reversible chains, motivating the problem of approximating them by reversible ones with minimal modification. We formulate this task as a matrix nearness problem and focus on the practically relevant case of sparse transition matrices. The resulting optimization problem is a quadratic programming problem, and numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the approach. This framework provides a principled way to enforce reversibility and sparsity patterns in Markov chains with applications in MCMC, computational chemistry, and data-driven modeling.