Machine Learning for Electron-phonon Interactions From Finite Difference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zun, Duan, Wenhui, Lin, Zuzhang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Zun
Duan, Wenhui
Lin, Zuzhang
author_facet Wang, Zun
Duan, Wenhui
Lin, Zuzhang
contents First-principles investigations of electron-phonon interactions (EPIs) play a crucial role in understanding a wide range of phenomena in physics and materials science. Among various approaches, the finite difference method offers a direct route to capture higher-order EPIs and is compatible with diverse electronic structure solvers. However, its considerable computational cost limits its broader application. To overcome this bottleneck, we present a machine learning electron-phonon interaction (MLEPI) pipeline that predicts force constants and electronic Hamiltonians for modeling EPIs from finite difference calculations, improving efficiency by orders of magnitude without compromising accuracy. The performance of MLEPI is validated by studying the temperature dependence of the electronic band properties in bilayer graphene, where both first- and second order EPIs are treated on an equal footing. Using a heterogeneous edge network, the pipeline integrates both interlayer and intralayer interactions, making it particularly suitable for studying multilayer materials. With its inherent adaptability and ease of transfer to other applications, our methodology provides a robust tool with a very favorable accuracy/efficiency balance for investigating EPIs in large-scale material systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for Electron-phonon Interactions From Finite Difference
Wang, Zun
Duan, Wenhui
Lin, Zuzhang
Materials Science
First-principles investigations of electron-phonon interactions (EPIs) play a crucial role in understanding a wide range of phenomena in physics and materials science. Among various approaches, the finite difference method offers a direct route to capture higher-order EPIs and is compatible with diverse electronic structure solvers. However, its considerable computational cost limits its broader application. To overcome this bottleneck, we present a machine learning electron-phonon interaction (MLEPI) pipeline that predicts force constants and electronic Hamiltonians for modeling EPIs from finite difference calculations, improving efficiency by orders of magnitude without compromising accuracy. The performance of MLEPI is validated by studying the temperature dependence of the electronic band properties in bilayer graphene, where both first- and second order EPIs are treated on an equal footing. Using a heterogeneous edge network, the pipeline integrates both interlayer and intralayer interactions, making it particularly suitable for studying multilayer materials. With its inherent adaptability and ease of transfer to other applications, our methodology provides a robust tool with a very favorable accuracy/efficiency balance for investigating EPIs in large-scale material systems.
title Machine Learning for Electron-phonon Interactions From Finite Difference
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23084