Three AI-agents walk into a bar . . . . `Lord of the Flies' tribalism emerges among smart AI-Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mori, Dhwanil M., Johnson, Neil F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mori, Dhwanil M.
Johnson, Neil F.
author_facet Mori, Dhwanil M.
Johnson, Neil F.
contents Near-future infrastructure systems may be controlled by autonomous AI agents that repeatedly request access to limited resources such as energy, bandwidth, or computing power. We study a simplified version of this setting using a framework where N AI-agents independently decide at each round whether to request one unit from a system with fixed capacity C. An AI version of "Lord of the Flies" arises in which controlling tribes emerge with their own collective character and identity. The LLM agents do not reduce overload or improve resource use, and often perform worse than if they were flipping coins to make decisions. Three main tribal types emerge: Aggressive (27.3%), Conservative (24.7%), and Opportunistic (48.1%). The more capable AI-agents actually increase the rate of systemic failure. Overall, our findings show that smarter AI-agents can behave dumber as a result of forming tribes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three AI-agents walk into a bar . . . . `Lord of the Flies' tribalism emerges among smart AI-Agents
Mori, Dhwanil M.
Johnson, Neil F.
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Near-future infrastructure systems may be controlled by autonomous AI agents that repeatedly request access to limited resources such as energy, bandwidth, or computing power. We study a simplified version of this setting using a framework where N AI-agents independently decide at each round whether to request one unit from a system with fixed capacity C. An AI version of "Lord of the Flies" arises in which controlling tribes emerge with their own collective character and identity. The LLM agents do not reduce overload or improve resource use, and often perform worse than if they were flipping coins to make decisions. Three main tribal types emerge: Aggressive (27.3%), Conservative (24.7%), and Opportunistic (48.1%). The more capable AI-agents actually increase the rate of systemic failure. Overall, our findings show that smarter AI-agents can behave dumber as a result of forming tribes.
title Three AI-agents walk into a bar . . . . `Lord of the Flies' tribalism emerges among smart AI-Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23093