DyGnROLE: Modeling Asymmetry in Dynamic Graphs with Node-Role-Oriented Latent Encoding

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bonnet, Tyler, Rei, Marek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908854677143552
author Bonnet, Tyler
Rei, Marek
author_facet Bonnet, Tyler
Rei, Marek
contents Real-world dynamic graphs are often directed, with source and destination nodes exhibiting asymmetrical behavioral patterns and temporal dynamics. However, existing dynamic graph architectures largely rely on shared parameters for processing source and destination nodes, with limited or no systematic role-aware modeling. We propose DyGnROLE (Dynamic Graph Node-Role-Oriented Latent Encoding), a transformer-based architecture that explicitly disentangles source and destination representations. By using separate embedding vocabularies and role-semantic positional encodings, the model captures the distinct structural and temporal contexts unique to each role. Critical to the effectiveness of these specialized embeddings in low-label regimes is a self-supervised pretraining objective we introduce: Temporal Contrastive Link Prediction (TCLP). The pretraining uses the full unlabeled interaction history to encode informative structural biases, enabling the model to learn role-specific representations without requiring annotated data. Evaluation on future edge classification demonstrates that DyGnROLE substantially outperforms a diverse set of state-of-the-art baselines, establishing role-aware modeling as an effective strategy for dynamic graph learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DyGnROLE: Modeling Asymmetry in Dynamic Graphs with Node-Role-Oriented Latent Encoding
Bonnet, Tyler
Rei, Marek
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Real-world dynamic graphs are often directed, with source and destination nodes exhibiting asymmetrical behavioral patterns and temporal dynamics. However, existing dynamic graph architectures largely rely on shared parameters for processing source and destination nodes, with limited or no systematic role-aware modeling. We propose DyGnROLE (Dynamic Graph Node-Role-Oriented Latent Encoding), a transformer-based architecture that explicitly disentangles source and destination representations. By using separate embedding vocabularies and role-semantic positional encodings, the model captures the distinct structural and temporal contexts unique to each role. Critical to the effectiveness of these specialized embeddings in low-label regimes is a self-supervised pretraining objective we introduce: Temporal Contrastive Link Prediction (TCLP). The pretraining uses the full unlabeled interaction history to encode informative structural biases, enabling the model to learn role-specific representations without requiring annotated data. Evaluation on future edge classification demonstrates that DyGnROLE substantially outperforms a diverse set of state-of-the-art baselines, establishing role-aware modeling as an effective strategy for dynamic graph learning.
title DyGnROLE: Modeling Asymmetry in Dynamic Graphs with Node-Role-Oriented Latent Encoding
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23135