Persistence-Driven Void Formation in Dense Active-Passive Mixtures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Janzen, Giulia, Janssen, Liesbeth M. C., Araújo, Nuno A. M., Sknepnek, Rastko, Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Janzen, Giulia
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Araújo, Nuno A. M.
Sknepnek, Rastko
Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
author_facet Janzen, Giulia
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Araújo, Nuno A. M.
Sknepnek, Rastko
Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
contents It is well established that dilute active dopants can melt an arrested amorphous solid by enhancing cage breaking and accelerating structural relaxation. Yet it remains unclear whether increasing persistence simply amplifies this effective melting or instead reorganizes the fluidization mechanism itself. Here we show that, in a minimal active-passive mixture, increasing persistence drives a crossover from homogeneous fluidization to a localized mechanical instability, demonstrating that sustained active forcing restructures relaxation in space rather than merely strengthening it. Persistent dopants accumulate stress and nucleate voids as their mechanically perturbed regions overlap. In this regime, rearrangements localize at void boundaries, and active and passive particles exhibit comparable mobility, producing dynamics reminiscent of crowd mosh pits. Persistence therefore reorganizes fluidization through stress accumulation and confinement, revealing a distinct nonequilibrium localization mechanism in disordered solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persistence-Driven Void Formation in Dense Active-Passive Mixtures
Janzen, Giulia
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Araújo, Nuno A. M.
Sknepnek, Rastko
Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
Soft Condensed Matter
It is well established that dilute active dopants can melt an arrested amorphous solid by enhancing cage breaking and accelerating structural relaxation. Yet it remains unclear whether increasing persistence simply amplifies this effective melting or instead reorganizes the fluidization mechanism itself. Here we show that, in a minimal active-passive mixture, increasing persistence drives a crossover from homogeneous fluidization to a localized mechanical instability, demonstrating that sustained active forcing restructures relaxation in space rather than merely strengthening it. Persistent dopants accumulate stress and nucleate voids as their mechanically perturbed regions overlap. In this regime, rearrangements localize at void boundaries, and active and passive particles exhibit comparable mobility, producing dynamics reminiscent of crowd mosh pits. Persistence therefore reorganizes fluidization through stress accumulation and confinement, revealing a distinct nonequilibrium localization mechanism in disordered solids.
title Persistence-Driven Void Formation in Dense Active-Passive Mixtures
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23178