Dimensional and doping stability of Peierls charge density waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Garcia-Ruiz, Aitor, Hsu, Che-pin, Liu, Ming-Hao, Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Garcia-Ruiz, Aitor
Hsu, Che-pin
Liu, Ming-Hao
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
author_facet Garcia-Ruiz, Aitor
Hsu, Che-pin
Liu, Ming-Hao
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
contents The Peierls instability, the spontaneous dimerization of a one-dimensional metallic chain at half filling, is a paradigmatic mechanism for charge-density-wave (CDW) formation. Here we test its robustness under finite doping and interchain hybridization in finite-thickness arrays of identical chains. We find that the stacking geometry plays a decisive role in stabilizing CDW order away from half filling. In particular, parallel-coupled chains exhibit a bistable regime where the normal and dimerized states coexist as local minima of the total energy, while skew-coupled chains display reentrant CDW order upon doping. Our results demonstrate that even minimal models of coupled atomic chains host rich phase diagrams controlled by doping, lattice rigidity, and interchain coupling geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimensional and doping stability of Peierls charge density waves
Garcia-Ruiz, Aitor
Hsu, Che-pin
Liu, Ming-Hao
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The Peierls instability, the spontaneous dimerization of a one-dimensional metallic chain at half filling, is a paradigmatic mechanism for charge-density-wave (CDW) formation. Here we test its robustness under finite doping and interchain hybridization in finite-thickness arrays of identical chains. We find that the stacking geometry plays a decisive role in stabilizing CDW order away from half filling. In particular, parallel-coupled chains exhibit a bistable regime where the normal and dimerized states coexist as local minima of the total energy, while skew-coupled chains display reentrant CDW order upon doping. Our results demonstrate that even minimal models of coupled atomic chains host rich phase diagrams controlled by doping, lattice rigidity, and interchain coupling geometry.
title Dimensional and doping stability of Peierls charge density waves
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23208