Secure Transmission for Fluid Antenna-Aided ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Yunxiao, Zhang, Qian, Cheng, Xuejun, Wang, Zhiguo, Wang, Xiaoyan, Xu, Hongji, Liu, Ju
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Li, Yunxiao
Zhang, Qian
Cheng, Xuejun
Wang, Zhiguo
Wang, Xiaoyan
Xu, Hongji
Liu, Ju
author_facet Li, Yunxiao
Zhang, Qian
Cheng, Xuejun
Wang, Zhiguo
Wang, Xiaoyan
Xu, Hongji
Liu, Ju
contents Fluid antenna (FA) has become a highly promising technology and has recently been used to enhance the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. However, the scenario where sensing targets act as eavesdroppers in ISAC and how to maximize the sum secrecy rate has not been addressed. This letter investigates secure transmission in FA-aided ISAC systems, where the spatial agility of FAs enables enhanced physical layer security. We jointly optimize antenna position vector (APV) and beamforming to maximize the multiuser sum secrecy rate, which complicates the solution process. To solve the resulting non-convex problem, we use a block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) algorithm, which incorporates the proximal distance algorithm (PDA) for closed-form beamformer updates and extrapolated projected gradient (EPG) for APV optimization. Simulation results show that the proposed FA-ISAC scheme achieves over 20$\%$ sum secrecy rate gain compared to fixed-position antenna (FPA) systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure Transmission for Fluid Antenna-Aided ISAC Systems
Li, Yunxiao
Zhang, Qian
Cheng, Xuejun
Wang, Zhiguo
Wang, Xiaoyan
Xu, Hongji
Liu, Ju
Information Theory
Fluid antenna (FA) has become a highly promising technology and has recently been used to enhance the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. However, the scenario where sensing targets act as eavesdroppers in ISAC and how to maximize the sum secrecy rate has not been addressed. This letter investigates secure transmission in FA-aided ISAC systems, where the spatial agility of FAs enables enhanced physical layer security. We jointly optimize antenna position vector (APV) and beamforming to maximize the multiuser sum secrecy rate, which complicates the solution process. To solve the resulting non-convex problem, we use a block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) algorithm, which incorporates the proximal distance algorithm (PDA) for closed-form beamformer updates and extrapolated projected gradient (EPG) for APV optimization. Simulation results show that the proposed FA-ISAC scheme achieves over 20$\%$ sum secrecy rate gain compared to fixed-position antenna (FPA) systems.
title Secure Transmission for Fluid Antenna-Aided ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23241