Discourse-Aware Dual-Track Streaming Response for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Siyuan, Xu, Jiahui, Jiang, Feng, Wang, Kuang, Zhao, Zefeng, Huang, Chu-Ren, Gu, Jinghang, Yin, Changqing, Li, Haizhou
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Siyuan
Xu, Jiahui
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Kuang
Zhao, Zefeng
Huang, Chu-Ren
Gu, Jinghang
Yin, Changqing
Li, Haizhou
author_facet Liu, Siyuan
Xu, Jiahui
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Kuang
Zhao, Zefeng
Huang, Chu-Ren
Gu, Jinghang
Yin, Changqing
Li, Haizhou
contents Achieving human-like responsiveness is a critical yet challenging goal for cascaded spoken dialogue systems. Conventional ASR-LLM-TTS pipelines follow a strictly sequential paradigm, requiring complete transcription and full reasoning before speech synthesis can begin, which results in high response latency. We propose the Discourse-Aware Dual-Track Streaming Response (DDTSR) framework, a low-latency architecture that enables listen-while-thinking and speak-while-thinking. DDTSR is built upon three key mechanisms: (1) connective-guided small-large model synergy, where an auxiliary small model generates minimal-committal discourse connectives while a large model performs knowledge-intensive reasoning in parallel; (2) streaming-based cross-modal collaboration, which dynamically overlaps ASR, LLM inference, and TTS to advance the earliest speakable moment; and (3) curriculum-learning-based discourse continuity enhancement, which maintains coherence and logical consistency between early responses and subsequent reasoning outputs. Experiments on two spoken dialogue benchmarks demonstrate that DDTSR reduces response latency by 19%-51% while preserving discourse quality. Further analysis shows that DDTSR functions as a plug-and-play module compatible with diverse LLM backbones, and remains robust across varying utterance lengths, indicating strong practicality and scalability for real-time spoken interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discourse-Aware Dual-Track Streaming Response for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems
Liu, Siyuan
Xu, Jiahui
Jiang, Feng
Wang, Kuang
Zhao, Zefeng
Huang, Chu-Ren
Gu, Jinghang
Yin, Changqing
Li, Haizhou
Computation and Language
Achieving human-like responsiveness is a critical yet challenging goal for cascaded spoken dialogue systems. Conventional ASR-LLM-TTS pipelines follow a strictly sequential paradigm, requiring complete transcription and full reasoning before speech synthesis can begin, which results in high response latency. We propose the Discourse-Aware Dual-Track Streaming Response (DDTSR) framework, a low-latency architecture that enables listen-while-thinking and speak-while-thinking. DDTSR is built upon three key mechanisms: (1) connective-guided small-large model synergy, where an auxiliary small model generates minimal-committal discourse connectives while a large model performs knowledge-intensive reasoning in parallel; (2) streaming-based cross-modal collaboration, which dynamically overlaps ASR, LLM inference, and TTS to advance the earliest speakable moment; and (3) curriculum-learning-based discourse continuity enhancement, which maintains coherence and logical consistency between early responses and subsequent reasoning outputs. Experiments on two spoken dialogue benchmarks demonstrate that DDTSR reduces response latency by 19%-51% while preserving discourse quality. Further analysis shows that DDTSR functions as a plug-and-play module compatible with diverse LLM backbones, and remains robust across varying utterance lengths, indicating strong practicality and scalability for real-time spoken interaction.
title Discourse-Aware Dual-Track Streaming Response for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23266