The selfish ribosome

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Krupovic, Mart, Koonin, Eugene V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Krupovic, Mart
Koonin, Eugene V.
author_facet Krupovic, Mart
Koonin, Eugene V.
contents The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis in all cells, and is the largest energy consumer in the cell. We propose that the ribosome originated as a mutualistic symbiont of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ribozyme, supplying peptides that enhanced replication. As life transitioned from the RNA to the RNA-protein world, autonomous replicators became irreversibly addicted to the ribosome for producing replication proteins. Subsequent evolution is construed as a ribosomal takeover, whereby the ribosome evolved to consume most of the resources of the cell, while other cellular componentry ensured the propagation of the ribosome. Under this perspective, the ribosome is the ultimate biological selfish element.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The selfish ribosome
Krupovic, Mart
Koonin, Eugene V.
Populations and Evolution
The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis in all cells, and is the largest energy consumer in the cell. We propose that the ribosome originated as a mutualistic symbiont of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ribozyme, supplying peptides that enhanced replication. As life transitioned from the RNA to the RNA-protein world, autonomous replicators became irreversibly addicted to the ribosome for producing replication proteins. Subsequent evolution is construed as a ribosomal takeover, whereby the ribosome evolved to consume most of the resources of the cell, while other cellular componentry ensured the propagation of the ribosome. Under this perspective, the ribosome is the ultimate biological selfish element.
title The selfish ribosome
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23268