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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hu, Sha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23315
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author Hu, Sha
author_facet Hu, Sha
contents An artificial intelligence (AI) model can be viewed as a function that maps inputs to outputs in high-dimensional spaces. Once designed and well trained, the AI model is applied for inference. However, even optimized AI models can produce inference errors due to aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Interestingly, we observed that when inferring multiple samples based on invariant transformations of an input, inference errors can show partial independences due to epistemic uncertainty. Leveraging this insight, we propose a "resampling" based inferencing that applies to a trained AI model with multiple transformed versions of an input, and aggregates inference outputs to a more accurate result. This approach has the potential to improve inference accuracy and offers a strategy for balancing model size and performance.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Invariant Transformation and Resampling based Epistemic-Uncertainty Reduction
Hu, Sha
Artificial Intelligence
An artificial intelligence (AI) model can be viewed as a function that maps inputs to outputs in high-dimensional spaces. Once designed and well trained, the AI model is applied for inference. However, even optimized AI models can produce inference errors due to aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Interestingly, we observed that when inferring multiple samples based on invariant transformations of an input, inference errors can show partial independences due to epistemic uncertainty. Leveraging this insight, we propose a "resampling" based inferencing that applies to a trained AI model with multiple transformed versions of an input, and aggregates inference outputs to a more accurate result. This approach has the potential to improve inference accuracy and offers a strategy for balancing model size and performance.
title Invariant Transformation and Resampling based Epistemic-Uncertainty Reduction
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23315