Spin Glass Concepts in Computer Science, Statistics, and Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Montanari, Andrea
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Montanari, Andrea
author_facet Montanari, Andrea
contents Spin glass theory studies the structure of sublevel sets and minima (or near-minima) of certain classes of random functions in high dimension. Near-minima of random functions also play an important role in high-dimensional statistics and statistical learning, where minimizing the empirical risk (which is a random function of the model parameters) is the method of choice for learning a statistical model from noisy data. Finally, near-minima of random functions are obviously central to average-case analysis of optimization algorithms. Computer science, statistics, and machine learning naturally lead to questions that are traditionally not addressed within physics and mathematical physics. I will try to explain how ideas from spin glass theory have seeded recent developments in these fields. (This article was written on the occasion of the 2024 Abel Prize to Michel Talagrand.)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Glass Concepts in Computer Science, Statistics, and Learning
Montanari, Andrea
Probability
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Spin glass theory studies the structure of sublevel sets and minima (or near-minima) of certain classes of random functions in high dimension. Near-minima of random functions also play an important role in high-dimensional statistics and statistical learning, where minimizing the empirical risk (which is a random function of the model parameters) is the method of choice for learning a statistical model from noisy data. Finally, near-minima of random functions are obviously central to average-case analysis of optimization algorithms. Computer science, statistics, and machine learning naturally lead to questions that are traditionally not addressed within physics and mathematical physics. I will try to explain how ideas from spin glass theory have seeded recent developments in these fields. (This article was written on the occasion of the 2024 Abel Prize to Michel Talagrand.)
title Spin Glass Concepts in Computer Science, Statistics, and Learning
topic Probability
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23326