mrfmsim: A modular, extendable, and readable simulation package for magnetic resonance force microscopy experiments

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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Peter, Isaac, Corinne E., Boucher, Michael C., Moore, Eric W., Wang, Zhen, Marohn, John A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sun, Peter
Isaac, Corinne E.
Boucher, Michael C.
Moore, Eric W.
Wang, Zhen
Marohn, John A.
author_facet Sun, Peter
Isaac, Corinne E.
Boucher, Michael C.
Moore, Eric W.
Wang, Zhen
Marohn, John A.
contents We present mrfmsim, an open-source Python package that facilitates the design, simulation, and analysis of magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) experiments. MRFM is a scanning-probe technique that detects magnetic resonance from nanoscale ensembles of nuclear or electron spins with a force sensor. Because MRFM experiments are complex and operate at sensitivity limits, numerical simulation is essential for designing experiments and estimating per-spin sensitivity and imaging resolution from measured signals. In this paper, we highlight the challenges of developing MRFM simulations and show that software designed to simulate specific experiments only in a rapidly evolving experimental field can yield erroneous results. The mrfmsim package addresses these challenges by supporting post-definition customization without rewriting the internal model and by employing a plugin system for extending functionality. We show that the package's modular, extendable, and readable architecture improves reproducibility and accelerates development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mrfmsim: A modular, extendable, and readable simulation package for magnetic resonance force microscopy experiments
Sun, Peter
Isaac, Corinne E.
Boucher, Michael C.
Moore, Eric W.
Wang, Zhen
Marohn, John A.
Computational Physics
Chemical Physics
We present mrfmsim, an open-source Python package that facilitates the design, simulation, and analysis of magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) experiments. MRFM is a scanning-probe technique that detects magnetic resonance from nanoscale ensembles of nuclear or electron spins with a force sensor. Because MRFM experiments are complex and operate at sensitivity limits, numerical simulation is essential for designing experiments and estimating per-spin sensitivity and imaging resolution from measured signals. In this paper, we highlight the challenges of developing MRFM simulations and show that software designed to simulate specific experiments only in a rapidly evolving experimental field can yield erroneous results. The mrfmsim package addresses these challenges by supporting post-definition customization without rewriting the internal model and by employing a plugin system for extending functionality. We show that the package's modular, extendable, and readable architecture improves reproducibility and accelerates development.
title mrfmsim: A modular, extendable, and readable simulation package for magnetic resonance force microscopy experiments
topic Computational Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23337