Ruling Out Spiky WIMP Dark Matter using Indirect Searches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chattopadhyay, Dibya S., Dev, P. S. Bhupal, Porto, Yago
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Porto, Yago
author_facet Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Porto, Yago
contents The dark matter (DM) density profile in the innermost region of the Galaxy remains an open question. In particular, while adiabatic growth of the supermassive black hole Sgr A$^\ast$ at the Galactic Center (GC) can induce a 'spike' in central DM density, the existence of such a spike is still under debate. Here we present new constraints on the spike slope $γ_{\rm sp}$ using conventional DM indirect detection searches. We first recast existing photon and neutrino line searches, which include the contribution from the GC region, into constraints on the thermally-averaged DM annihilation cross section $\langleσv\rangle$ in the presence of a DM spike. We then derive new bounds on the spike profile for a generic Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) DM scenario, where the thermal freeze-out mechanism fixes the annihilation cross-section at $\langleσv\rangle\sim (2-3) \times 10^{-26}~{\rm cm}^3~{\rm s}^{-1}$. We find that for DM annihilation to photons, constraints from Fermi-LAT and MAGIC rule out spike profiles at the GC for a broad range of WIMP DM masses from 10 GeV to 100 TeV. Our result holds even if the photon channel constitutes only $1\%$ of the total annihilation rate. For the neutrino channel, we use the IceCube data to constrain the existence of an extremely steep spike in the $\mathscr{O}(1-10)$ TeV DM mass range. Our analysis can be easily extended to other annihilation channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ruling Out Spiky WIMP Dark Matter using Indirect Searches
Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Porto, Yago
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The dark matter (DM) density profile in the innermost region of the Galaxy remains an open question. In particular, while adiabatic growth of the supermassive black hole Sgr A$^\ast$ at the Galactic Center (GC) can induce a 'spike' in central DM density, the existence of such a spike is still under debate. Here we present new constraints on the spike slope $γ_{\rm sp}$ using conventional DM indirect detection searches. We first recast existing photon and neutrino line searches, which include the contribution from the GC region, into constraints on the thermally-averaged DM annihilation cross section $\langleσv\rangle$ in the presence of a DM spike. We then derive new bounds on the spike profile for a generic Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) DM scenario, where the thermal freeze-out mechanism fixes the annihilation cross-section at $\langleσv\rangle\sim (2-3) \times 10^{-26}~{\rm cm}^3~{\rm s}^{-1}$. We find that for DM annihilation to photons, constraints from Fermi-LAT and MAGIC rule out spike profiles at the GC for a broad range of WIMP DM masses from 10 GeV to 100 TeV. Our result holds even if the photon channel constitutes only $1\%$ of the total annihilation rate. For the neutrino channel, we use the IceCube data to constrain the existence of an extremely steep spike in the $\mathscr{O}(1-10)$ TeV DM mass range. Our analysis can be easily extended to other annihilation channels.
title Ruling Out Spiky WIMP Dark Matter using Indirect Searches
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23348