An Agentic LLM Framework for Adverse Media Screening in AML Compliance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chernakov, Pavel, Jafarnejad, Sasan, Frank, Raphaël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chernakov, Pavel
Jafarnejad, Sasan
Frank, Raphaël
author_facet Chernakov, Pavel
Jafarnejad, Sasan
Frank, Raphaël
contents Adverse media screening is a critical component of anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) compliance processes in financial institutions. Traditional approaches rely on keyword-based searches that generate high false-positive rates or require extensive manual review. We present an agentic system that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to automate adverse media screening. Our system implements a multi-step approach where an LLM agent searches the web, retrieves and processes relevant documents, and computes an Adverse Media Index (AMI) score for each subject. We evaluate our approach using multiple LLM backends on a dataset comprising Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), persons from regulatory watchlists, and sanctioned persons from OpenSanctions and clean names from academic sources, demonstrating the system's ability to distinguish between high-risk and low-risk individuals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Agentic LLM Framework for Adverse Media Screening in AML Compliance
Chernakov, Pavel
Jafarnejad, Sasan
Frank, Raphaël
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Adverse media screening is a critical component of anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) compliance processes in financial institutions. Traditional approaches rely on keyword-based searches that generate high false-positive rates or require extensive manual review. We present an agentic system that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to automate adverse media screening. Our system implements a multi-step approach where an LLM agent searches the web, retrieves and processes relevant documents, and computes an Adverse Media Index (AMI) score for each subject. We evaluate our approach using multiple LLM backends on a dataset comprising Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), persons from regulatory watchlists, and sanctioned persons from OpenSanctions and clean names from academic sources, demonstrating the system's ability to distinguish between high-risk and low-risk individuals.
title An Agentic LLM Framework for Adverse Media Screening in AML Compliance
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23373