Independent mutual-visibility sets and distance edge-critical graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tian, Jing, Bujtás, Csilla, Klavžar, Sandi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tian, Jing
Bujtás, Csilla
Klavžar, Sandi
author_facet Tian, Jing
Bujtás, Csilla
Klavžar, Sandi
contents In this paper, connections between independent sets and the variety of mutual-visibility sets are studied. It is proved that every outer mutual-visibility set of a graph is independent if and only if the graph is distance edge-critical. Several constructions yielding distance edge-critical graphs are given. Graphs in which every independent set is a total mutual-visibility or a dual mutual-visibility set are characterized, as well as graphs in which every total mutual-visibility set is independent. Along the way the total mutual-visibility number of some graphs derived from fullerenes is determined. Graphs in which every independent set is a mutual-visibility set are discussed and characterized over diameter four graphs. It is proved that determining the maximum cardinality of an independent mutual-visibility set and deciding whether it equals the independence number of a graph are NP-hard problems, and the same is true for independent total, outer and dual mutual-visibility sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Independent mutual-visibility sets and distance edge-critical graphs
Tian, Jing
Bujtás, Csilla
Klavžar, Sandi
Combinatorics
In this paper, connections between independent sets and the variety of mutual-visibility sets are studied. It is proved that every outer mutual-visibility set of a graph is independent if and only if the graph is distance edge-critical. Several constructions yielding distance edge-critical graphs are given. Graphs in which every independent set is a total mutual-visibility or a dual mutual-visibility set are characterized, as well as graphs in which every total mutual-visibility set is independent. Along the way the total mutual-visibility number of some graphs derived from fullerenes is determined. Graphs in which every independent set is a mutual-visibility set are discussed and characterized over diameter four graphs. It is proved that determining the maximum cardinality of an independent mutual-visibility set and deciding whether it equals the independence number of a graph are NP-hard problems, and the same is true for independent total, outer and dual mutual-visibility sets.
title Independent mutual-visibility sets and distance edge-critical graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23403