Printed helicoids with embedded air channels make sensorized segments for soft continuum robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Annan, Matusik, Hanna, Flores-Acton, Miguel, Sologuren, Emily R., Jacob, Joshua, Rus, Daniela
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Annan
Matusik, Hanna
Flores-Acton, Miguel
Sologuren, Emily R.
Jacob, Joshua
Rus, Daniela
author_facet Zhang, Annan
Matusik, Hanna
Flores-Acton, Miguel
Sologuren, Emily R.
Jacob, Joshua
Rus, Daniela
contents Soft robots enable safe, adaptive interaction with complex environments but remain difficult to sense and control due to their highly deformable structures. Architected soft materials such as helicoid lattices offer tunable stiffness and strength but are challenging to instrument because of their sparse geometry. We introduce a fabrication method for embedding air channels into helicoid-based soft continuum robots. Multi-material segments fabricated via vision-controlled jetting in a single print interface with PCBs housing miniature pressure sensors and IMUs for distributed deformation sensing. We characterize the mechanical properties of four helicoid designs and validate the sensor response to fundamental deformation modes. To demonstrate the platform's scalability, we construct and mechanically evaluate a meter-scale, 14-DoF cable-driven soft arm capable of open-loop trajectory tracking and object grasping, with tactile-based stiffness detection demonstrated using the gripper sensors. This approach establishes a scalable fabrication strategy for sensorized architected materials in large-scale soft robotic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Printed helicoids with embedded air channels make sensorized segments for soft continuum robots
Zhang, Annan
Matusik, Hanna
Flores-Acton, Miguel
Sologuren, Emily R.
Jacob, Joshua
Rus, Daniela
Robotics
Soft robots enable safe, adaptive interaction with complex environments but remain difficult to sense and control due to their highly deformable structures. Architected soft materials such as helicoid lattices offer tunable stiffness and strength but are challenging to instrument because of their sparse geometry. We introduce a fabrication method for embedding air channels into helicoid-based soft continuum robots. Multi-material segments fabricated via vision-controlled jetting in a single print interface with PCBs housing miniature pressure sensors and IMUs for distributed deformation sensing. We characterize the mechanical properties of four helicoid designs and validate the sensor response to fundamental deformation modes. To demonstrate the platform's scalability, we construct and mechanically evaluate a meter-scale, 14-DoF cable-driven soft arm capable of open-loop trajectory tracking and object grasping, with tactile-based stiffness detection demonstrated using the gripper sensors. This approach establishes a scalable fabrication strategy for sensorized architected materials in large-scale soft robotic systems.
title Printed helicoids with embedded air channels make sensorized segments for soft continuum robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23457