Ultrahigh continuous-wave intensities in high-NA optical cavities through suppression of the parametric oscillatory instability

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Maisenbacher, L., Singh, A., Pope, I. M., Müller, H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Maisenbacher, L.
Singh, A.
Pope, I. M.
Müller, H.
author_facet Maisenbacher, L.
Singh, A.
Pope, I. M.
Müller, H.
contents Ultrahigh continuous-wave intensities (>300 GW/cm$^2$) in high-NA optical cavities enable applications from phase-contrast electron microscopy to ultradeep dipole traps for molecules. However, the intensity can be limited by the parametric oscillatory instability (PI), where mirror vibrations scatter light from one cavity mode into another. We observe PI in a table-top Fabry-Pérot cavity, show that the mechanical modes are MHz-frequency bulk acoustic modes inside the mirrors, and measure their $Q$ factor. By using low-$Q$ mirrors, we achieve >500 GW/cm$^2$ intensities in an open, free-space cavity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrahigh continuous-wave intensities in high-NA optical cavities through suppression of the parametric oscillatory instability
Maisenbacher, L.
Singh, A.
Pope, I. M.
Müller, H.
Optics
Atomic Physics
Ultrahigh continuous-wave intensities (>300 GW/cm$^2$) in high-NA optical cavities enable applications from phase-contrast electron microscopy to ultradeep dipole traps for molecules. However, the intensity can be limited by the parametric oscillatory instability (PI), where mirror vibrations scatter light from one cavity mode into another. We observe PI in a table-top Fabry-Pérot cavity, show that the mechanical modes are MHz-frequency bulk acoustic modes inside the mirrors, and measure their $Q$ factor. By using low-$Q$ mirrors, we achieve >500 GW/cm$^2$ intensities in an open, free-space cavity.
title Ultrahigh continuous-wave intensities in high-NA optical cavities through suppression of the parametric oscillatory instability
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23476