Continuous variable quantum key distribution channel emulator for the SPOQC mission

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Medlock, Emma Tien Hwai, Rao, Vinod N., Render, Ry, Spiller, Timothy, Kumar, Rupesh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Medlock, Emma Tien Hwai
Rao, Vinod N.
Render, Ry
Spiller, Timothy
Kumar, Rupesh
author_facet Medlock, Emma Tien Hwai
Rao, Vinod N.
Render, Ry
Spiller, Timothy
Kumar, Rupesh
contents In a free space optical (FSO) communication link from satellite to ground, the losses in the channel will be dynamic. Thus, the characterization of the FSO channel is of great importance and this can be emulated in the lab to evaluate the realistic performance of a satellite payload. In this work, we introduce a novel optical channel emulator capable of replicating these dynamics, especially for Low Earth Orbit based CubeSats. We demonstrate its ability to accurately emulate a satellite-to-ground optical communications channel under various atmospheric turbulence strengths, satellite trajectories, and optical ground station parameters at a given optical wavelength of interest. Our satellite channel emulator was designed to test and benchmark the performance of the continuous variable quantum key distribution payload for the Satellite Platform for Optical Quantum Communications mission - an in-orbit demonstrator for the UK's Quantum Communication Hub, to be launched in early 2026.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous variable quantum key distribution channel emulator for the SPOQC mission
Medlock, Emma Tien Hwai
Rao, Vinod N.
Render, Ry
Spiller, Timothy
Kumar, Rupesh
Quantum Physics
In a free space optical (FSO) communication link from satellite to ground, the losses in the channel will be dynamic. Thus, the characterization of the FSO channel is of great importance and this can be emulated in the lab to evaluate the realistic performance of a satellite payload. In this work, we introduce a novel optical channel emulator capable of replicating these dynamics, especially for Low Earth Orbit based CubeSats. We demonstrate its ability to accurately emulate a satellite-to-ground optical communications channel under various atmospheric turbulence strengths, satellite trajectories, and optical ground station parameters at a given optical wavelength of interest. Our satellite channel emulator was designed to test and benchmark the performance of the continuous variable quantum key distribution payload for the Satellite Platform for Optical Quantum Communications mission - an in-orbit demonstrator for the UK's Quantum Communication Hub, to be launched in early 2026.
title Continuous variable quantum key distribution channel emulator for the SPOQC mission
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23510