Composite based magnetoelectric scaled devices with large output voltages

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Van Meirvenne, Emma, Brinkmann-Hornbogen, Aude, Soree, Bart, Adelmann, Christoph, Ciubotaru, Florin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Van Meirvenne, Emma
Brinkmann-Hornbogen, Aude
Soree, Bart
Adelmann, Christoph
Ciubotaru, Florin
author_facet Van Meirvenne, Emma
Brinkmann-Hornbogen, Aude
Soree, Bart
Adelmann, Christoph
Ciubotaru, Florin
contents In this work, we investigate the differential voltage generation arising from the direct magnetoelectric (ME) effect in nanoscale composite devices upon magnetization rotation from the magnetic ground state to an out-of-plane (OOP) configuration. These composite devices comprise a magnetostrictive ferromagnetic layer and a piezoelectric layer, mechanically coupled through strain. Using a finite element method (FEM) model, developed in COMSOL Multiphysics, we provide a comprehensive analysis of strain transfer mechanisms and resulting voltage generations. Here, the influence of dimensional and material parameters on the device performance is systematically examined. Our results indicate the presence of two distinct strain transfer mechanisms at scaled dimensions, where the device aspect ratio and the magnetic state both determine the dominant mechanism influencing the strain transfer to the piezoelectric layer. Moreover, we observed that the influence of surface clamping diminished as the pillar area was reduced. We also saw that the strain transfer to the piezoelectric layer can be enhanced by using stiffer electrodes or clamping layers. Lastly, we concluded that magnetostrictive materials with large magnetoelastic coupling constants or large Poisson ratios may strongly increase the output voltage at small dimensions. This study provides insight in the dimension and material selection when designing scaled ME pillars, with the aim of generating large output voltages. We showed that output voltages exceeding 200 mV can be achieved in scaled devices, underscoring the potential of these structures for integration into microelectronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Composite based magnetoelectric scaled devices with large output voltages
Van Meirvenne, Emma
Brinkmann-Hornbogen, Aude
Soree, Bart
Adelmann, Christoph
Ciubotaru, Florin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this work, we investigate the differential voltage generation arising from the direct magnetoelectric (ME) effect in nanoscale composite devices upon magnetization rotation from the magnetic ground state to an out-of-plane (OOP) configuration. These composite devices comprise a magnetostrictive ferromagnetic layer and a piezoelectric layer, mechanically coupled through strain. Using a finite element method (FEM) model, developed in COMSOL Multiphysics, we provide a comprehensive analysis of strain transfer mechanisms and resulting voltage generations. Here, the influence of dimensional and material parameters on the device performance is systematically examined. Our results indicate the presence of two distinct strain transfer mechanisms at scaled dimensions, where the device aspect ratio and the magnetic state both determine the dominant mechanism influencing the strain transfer to the piezoelectric layer. Moreover, we observed that the influence of surface clamping diminished as the pillar area was reduced. We also saw that the strain transfer to the piezoelectric layer can be enhanced by using stiffer electrodes or clamping layers. Lastly, we concluded that magnetostrictive materials with large magnetoelastic coupling constants or large Poisson ratios may strongly increase the output voltage at small dimensions. This study provides insight in the dimension and material selection when designing scaled ME pillars, with the aim of generating large output voltages. We showed that output voltages exceeding 200 mV can be achieved in scaled devices, underscoring the potential of these structures for integration into microelectronic applications.
title Composite based magnetoelectric scaled devices with large output voltages
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23562