Evidential Neural Radiance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Duan, Ruxiao, Wong, Alex
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Duan, Ruxiao
Wong, Alex
author_facet Duan, Ruxiao
Wong, Alex
contents Understanding sources of uncertainty is fundamental to trustworthy three-dimensional scene modeling. While recent advances in neural radiance fields (NeRFs) achieve impressive accuracy in scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis, the lack of uncertainty estimation significantly limits their deployment in safety-critical settings. Existing uncertainty quantification methods for NeRFs fail to separately capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Among those that do quantify one or the other, many of them either compromise rendering quality or incur significant computational overhead to obtain uncertainty estimates. To address these issues, we introduce Evidential Neural Radiance Fields, a probabilistic approach that seamlessly integrates with the NeRF rendering process, enabling direct quantification of both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties from a single forward pass. We compare multiple uncertainty quantification methods on three standardized benchmarks, where our approach demonstrates state-of-the-art scene reconstruction fidelity and uncertainty estimation quality. Code is available at https://github.com/KerryDRX/EvidentialNeRF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidential Neural Radiance Fields
Duan, Ruxiao
Wong, Alex
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Understanding sources of uncertainty is fundamental to trustworthy three-dimensional scene modeling. While recent advances in neural radiance fields (NeRFs) achieve impressive accuracy in scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis, the lack of uncertainty estimation significantly limits their deployment in safety-critical settings. Existing uncertainty quantification methods for NeRFs fail to separately capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Among those that do quantify one or the other, many of them either compromise rendering quality or incur significant computational overhead to obtain uncertainty estimates. To address these issues, we introduce Evidential Neural Radiance Fields, a probabilistic approach that seamlessly integrates with the NeRF rendering process, enabling direct quantification of both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties from a single forward pass. We compare multiple uncertainty quantification methods on three standardized benchmarks, where our approach demonstrates state-of-the-art scene reconstruction fidelity and uncertainty estimation quality. Code is available at https://github.com/KerryDRX/EvidentialNeRF.
title Evidential Neural Radiance Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23574